Artwork

Volendam Girl in Costume

Volendam Girl in Costume, by Emil Orlik, pastel, 1898
Volendam Girl in Costume, by Emil Orlik, pastel, 1898

Volendam Girl in Costume is a pastel drawing by the Impressionist artist Emil Orlik. It dates from 1898 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:by the artist, lower left in black chalk: Orlik 98

About this work

Overview

Volendam Girl in Costume is a pastel drawing executed on gray‑brown paper in 1898. The work is attributed to Emil Orlik, a Czech‑German artist known for his painting, etching and lithographic output. Measuring modestly, the piece captures a single figure rendered in the distinctive folk dress of the Dutch fishing village of Volendam.

Subject & Meaning

The composition presents a young woman dressed in the traditional costume of Volendam, a community celebrated for its preserved maritime heritage. By foregrounding regional attire, Orlik explores cultural identity and the visual language of folk traditions, aligning the figure’s attire with broader 19th‑century interests in ethnographic documentation.

Technique & Style
The handling of pastel yields delicate modeling of fabric folds and subtle chiaroscuro, while the limited palette emphasizes texture over color.

Orlik applied soft pastel pigments to a toned gray‑brown support, allowing the paper’s muted hue to serve as a tonal foundation. The handling of pastel yields delicate modeling of fabric folds and subtle chiaroscuro, while the limited palette emphasizes texture over color. This approach reflects the artist’s broader engagement with graphic methods, translating his printmaking sensibility into a drawing medium.

History & Provenance

Created toward the end of the 19th century, the drawing belongs to a period when Orlik was active across Prague, Austria and Germany, balancing fine‑art painting with print production. While specific ownership records are scarce, the work has been catalogued among Orlik’s studies of regional costume, illustrating his itinerant career and his contribution to the visual record of European folk dress.

Seated Girl in Peasant Costume
Seated Girl in Peasant Costume, Swiss 19th Century

Artist & collection

Portrait of Emil Orlik

Artist

Emil Orlik

Emil Orlik (21 July 1870 – 28 September 1932) was a Czech-German painter, etcher and lithographer. He lived and worked in Prague, Austria and Germany.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Reviews

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Volendam Girl in Costume?

Volendam Girl in Costume was painted by Emil Orlik in 1898.

Where can I see Volendam Girl in Costume?

Volendam Girl in Costume is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Volendam Girl in Costume?

Volendam Girl in Costume is associated with Impressionism.

Can I buy a print of Volendam Girl in Costume?

Museum-quality prints of Volendam Girl in Costume are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.