Frederick V, Elector Palatine, King of Bohemia
1601
ink
From the collection of National Gallery of Art
1601
ink
From the collection of National Gallery of Art
This engraving shows a serious-looking man in a dark, ruffled collar and armor. Around his head is a fancy oval frame with Latin words. Above him float a crown, a scepter, and a globe, while below, a smaller face peers out from a cloud. The edges are packed with swirling decorations—leaves, scrolls, and weapons like swords and a spear. The Latin text calls him "Frederick, Elector Palatine," hinting at his high rank. The crown and globe suggest he was a ruler, while the armor and weapons tie him to power and war. Next, check out engraving to see how artists like this used lines to create depth.