Artwork

Three Studies for the Decoration of the first Mortuary Chapel, the Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Edinburgh

Three Studies for the Decoration of the first Mortuary Chapel, the Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Edinburgh, by Phoebe Anna Traquair, oil, 1893
Three Studies for the Decoration of the first Mortuary Chapel, the Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Edinburgh, by Phoebe Anna Traquair, oil, 1893

Three Studies for the Decoration of the first Mortuary Chapel, the Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Edinburgh is an oil painting by Phoebe Anna Traquair. It dates from 1893 and is held in the collection of the National Galleries Scotland.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1893, this oil painting by Phoebe Anna Traquair consists of three small, framed compositions intended as studies for a larger decorative scheme.

Created in 1893, this oil painting by Phoebe Anna Traquair consists of three small, framed compositions intended as studies for a larger decorative scheme. Commissioned for the mortuary chapel of the Royal Hospital for Sick Children in Edinburgh, the work reflects Traquair’s role in integrating fine art into sacred, domestic, and institutional spaces. Though modest in scale, the pieces were meant to guide the execution of mural decoration, bridging preliminary design and final implementation.

Subject & Meaning

The three panels depict angelic figures and robed humans in a quiet, devotional context. The central image features a cross and a figure in white, suggesting themes of sacrifice or resurrection. Flanking panels show angels with crimson wings, their presence evoking guardianship and divine presence.

The imagery draws from Christian iconography but avoids dramatic intensity, favoring stillness and solemnity appropriate to a children’s mortuary chapel.

Technique & Style

Traquair employed oil paint with restrained tonality, favoring soft blues, whites, and muted earth tones to create a contemplative atmosphere. The figures are rendered with delicate lines and flattened forms, echoing medieval and early Renaissance models. Each scene is enclosed in a black frame adorned with fine gold detailing, reinforcing the object-like quality of the studies and their function as preparatory artifacts within a larger decorative program.

History & Provenance

Commissioned for the first mortuary chapel at the Royal Hospital for Sick Children in Edinburgh, these studies were part of Traquair’s broader engagement with ecclesiastical decoration in the 1890s. Though the final mural scheme may not have been fully realized as envisioned, the studies remained in private or institutional hands, later recognized as significant examples of her transitional work between illustration and large-scale muralism.

Context

Traquair worked within the Scottish Arts and Crafts movement, where handcraft and spiritual symbolism were valued over industrial mass production. Her involvement in chapel decoration aligned with broader efforts to infuse public and religious spaces with meaningful, artisanal art. This commission reflected a growing interest in creating emotionally resonant environments for mourning families, particularly in institutions serving children.

Legacy

Though not widely exhibited during her lifetime, these studies contribute to Traquair’s reputation as a pivotal figure in late 19th-century British decorative arts. Her integration of religious symbolism with intimate, handcrafted aesthetics influenced later generations of artists working in ecclesiastical contexts. Recognition by the Royal Scottish Academy in 1920 affirmed her role in expanding the scope of women’s contributions to public art.

Triptych: The Last Judgment
Triptych: The Last Judgment, Master of the Orléans Triptych

Artist & collection

Portrait of Phoebe Anna Traquair

Artist

Phoebe Anna Traquair

Phoebe Anna Traquair (; 24 May 1852 – 4 August 1936) was an Irish-born artist, who achieved international recognition for her role in the Arts and Crafts movement in Scotland, as an illustrator, painter and embroiderer.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Three Studies for the Decoration of the first Mortuary Chapel, the Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Edinburgh?

Three Studies for the Decoration of the first Mortuary Chapel, the Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Edinburgh was painted by Phoebe Anna Traquair in 1893.

Where can I see Three Studies for the Decoration of the first Mortuary Chapel, the Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Edinburgh?

Three Studies for the Decoration of the first Mortuary Chapel, the Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Edinburgh is held by National Galleries Scotland.