Artwork

An Old Woman Reading, Probably the Prophetess Hannah

An Old Woman Reading, Probably the Prophetess Hannah, by Rembrandt van Rijn, oil, 1631
An Old Woman Reading, Probably the Prophetess Hannah, by Rembrandt van Rijn, oil, 1631

An Old Woman Reading, Probably the Prophetess Hannah is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Rembrandt van Rijn. It dates from 1631 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

According to the catalogue record, the work depicts Anna (Hannah), a woman, and a book, with the main subject identified as reading.

The painting portrays an elderly woman absorbed in reading a book, identified by the work's traditional title as the Prophetess Hannah, the biblical figure from the Gospel of Luke recognized for her devotion and her recognition of the infant Christ during the Presentation in the Temple. The depiction of an aged woman engaged with a book aligns with seventeenth-century Dutch visual traditions that associated reading, particularly of scripture, with piety, wisdom, and spiritual contemplation.

According to the catalogue record, the work depicts Anna (Hannah), a woman, and a book, with the main subject identified as reading. The intimate scale and quiet focus on the figure's engagement with her text emphasize the personal, meditative act of reading rather than narrative drama, lending the portrait a devotional character consistent with Rembrandt's early interest in religious subjects rendered through everyday figures.

Technique & Style

The work is an oil painting executed on wooden panel, reflecting Rembrandt's characteristic handling of light and subtle chiaroscuro to model the figure's face and drapery. Brushwork remains relatively loose in the background yet precise in the rendering of facial features and the book, emphasizing a realistic yet intimate portrayal. The composition balances naturalistic detail with a restrained palette, reinforcing the quiet contemplation of the sitter.

History & Provenance

Created in 1631 by Rembrandt, this oil-on-panel portrait depicts a woman, likely the Prophetess Hannah, engaged in reading. The work's ownership history traces back to the Grand Ducal collection of Oldenburg, where it was held by Peter II and Frederick Augustus II. Subsequently, the painting entered the private holdings of the Schönborn-Wiesentheid family, specifically passing through Hugo Damian Erwein, Franz Erwein, and Erwin von Schönborn-Wiesentheid.

It is currently part of the collection at the Rijksmuseum, having previously been associated with the Augusteum in Oldenburg.

Overview

Painted in 1631, An Old Woman Reading, Probably the Prophetess Hannah is an oil painting by Rembrandt van Rijn, depicting an elderly woman immersed in a book. The work is part of the Rijksmuseum's collection.

Context

Characteristic of the Dutch Golden Age, the painting reflects Rembrandt's ability to capture nuanced, everyday moments with profound emotional resonance.

Legacy

As part of the Rijksmuseum's collection, An Old Woman Reading continues to be admired for its technical mastery and the timeless portrayal of a contemplative moment.

Old woman reading
Old woman reading, Jan Lievens

Artist & collection

Portrait of Rembrandt van Rijn

Artist

Rembrandt van Rijn

Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn, known mononymously as Rembrandt, was a Dutch Golden Age painter, printmaker, and draughtsman.

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted An Old Woman Reading, Probably the Prophetess Hannah?

An Old Woman Reading, Probably the Prophetess Hannah was painted by Rembrandt van Rijn in 1631-01-01.

Where can I see An Old Woman Reading, Probably the Prophetess Hannah?

An Old Woman Reading, Probably the Prophetess Hannah is held by Rijksmuseum.

What movement is An Old Woman Reading, Probably the Prophetess Hannah?

An Old Woman Reading, Probably the Prophetess Hannah is associated with Dutch Golden Age.

Can I buy a print of An Old Woman Reading, Probably the Prophetess Hannah?

Museum-quality prints of An Old Woman Reading, Probably the Prophetess Hannah are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.