Artwork

Beauty Revealed

Beauty Revealed, by Sarah Goodridge, watercolor, 1828
Beauty Revealed, by Sarah Goodridge, watercolor, 1828

Beauty Revealed is a watercolor painting by the American Folk Art artist Sarah Goodridge. It dates from 1828 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Accession no.
2006.235.74

About this work

In 1828, the forty-year-old Boston miniature painter Sarah Goodridge sent a watercolor-on-ivory self-portrait to the widowed statesman Daniel Webster. The tiny image, barely the size of a playing card, shows only her bared breasts emerging from pale fabric, anonymized and lit so the thin ivory seems to glow. Webster married another woman, but his family kept the picture until the 1980s.

Subject & Meaning

By concealing her identity, it echoes the tradition of eye miniatures (lovers’ eyes) popular in England and France, allowing a private, intimate token.

Beauty Revealed is a self-portrait miniature by Sarah Goodridge depicting only her bared breasts, framed by pale drapery in a frontal view from collarbone to just beneath the breasts, omitting her face to anonymize the subject. The title likely alludes to the early 19th-century euphemism of 'beauty' for breasts. Goodridge gave the portrait to statesman Daniel Webster after his first wife’s death, perhaps as a token of affection or to provoke marriage.

The work has been interpreted as erotica and as an expression of the artist’s confident sexuality. By concealing her identity, it echoes the tradition of eye miniatures (lovers’ eyes) popular in England and France, allowing a private, intimate token.

Technique & Style

Beauty Revealed is a watercolor portrait miniature on a thin ivory support, a technique common for American miniatures. The ivory's translucency allows light to pass through, creating a soft, ethereal glow. Goodridge modeled the breasts with subtle gradations of color and shade, achieving a three-dimensional effect, and included a beauty mark on the proper right breast with stippled pink nipples.

The frontal view crops the body from the collarbone to just under the breasts, focusing attention on the torso. A swirl of pale, light-reflecting cloth frames the breasts, enhancing their prominence. The miniature originally had a paper backing inscribed with '1828' and is now mounted in a modern frame.

The handling, thin washes of pigment on polished ivory, gives the surface a tactile quality that echoes the depicted flesh.

History & Provenance

Sarah Goodridge completed Beauty Revealed in 1828, painting the watercolor-on-ivory miniature likely while viewing herself in a mirror. She presented the self-portrait, depicting only her bared breasts, to Senator Daniel Webster after the death of his first wife, possibly as an intimate token or to encourage marriage. Despite this, Webster married another woman.

After his death, the miniature remained with Webster's descendants until the 1980s. It was auctioned at Christie's in 1981, where it was purchased by collectors Gloria and Richard Manney. In 2006, the painting entered the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art as part of the Manneys' donation of hundreds of miniatures.

Beauty Revealed is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, acquired in 2006 as a gift from collectors Gloria and Richard Manney, who had purchased it at auction in 1981. The painting was included in the traveling exhibition "Tokens of Affection: The Portrait Miniature in America" (1991–1992) at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the National Museum of American Art, and the Art Institute of Chicago. It later featured in the museum’s 2008 exhibition "The Philippe de Montebello Years: Curators Celebrate Three Decades of Acquisitions."

Context

Sarah Goodridge (1788–1853) was a prolific Boston miniaturist trained under Gilbert Stuart and Elkanah Tisdale. Completed in 1828, Beauty Revealed stands as a rare American nude from the early 19th century, a period when such subject matter was controversial and largely confined to mythological or Native American depictions. Art historian Dale Johnson praised the work as 'strikingly realistic,' while critic Chris Packard noted its idealized youthfulness achieved through harmony of light and color.

The Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History connects the miniature to contemporary European 'lovers' eyes,' suggesting Goodridge played with the convention of anonymizing the sitter to conceal her identity. John Updike interpreted the painting as an erotic offering to politician Daniel Webster, with whom Goodridge had a long-term relationship. The work is now recognized as a singular example of early American self-portraiture that challenges period norms of modesty and artistic expression.

Legacy

After its rediscovery, Beauty Revealed was auctioned at Christie's in 1981 for $15,000 and acquired by collectors Gloria and Richard Manney. It gained broader recognition in the 1991 traveling exhibition 'Tokens of Affection: The Portrait Miniature in America' at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the National Museum of American Art, and the Art Institute of Chicago. In 2006, the Manneys donated their miniature collection, including Beauty Revealed, to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

The work was featured in the 2008 retrospective 'The Philippe de Montebello Years' at the Met, where critic Holland Cotter highlighted it. It later inspired the 2009 novel 'Blindspot' by Jane Kamensky and Jill Lepore. Curators at the Met described it as the most overwhelming of the 'odd and wonderful miniatures' in the Manney collection.

Overview

Sarah Goodridge's 1828 self-portrait, Beauty Revealed, is a watercolor miniature on ivory. This intimate work, measuring only 2.6 by 3.1 inches, presents a close-up view of the artist's bared breasts emerging from white fabric. Created when Goodridge was forty, the small scale and personal subject matter make it a notable example within the tradition of portrait miniatures, challenging conventional representations of the self.

Studiu de nud
Studiu de nud, Grimani Nicolae

Artist & collection

Portrait of Sarah Goodridge

Artist

Sarah Goodridge

Sarah Goodridge spent her life in Boston, teaching herself to paint miniatures on ivory, tiny portraits so sharp you could count the threads in a lace collar.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Beauty Revealed?

Beauty Revealed was painted by Sarah Goodridge in 1828.

Where can I see Beauty Revealed?

Beauty Revealed is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What movement is Beauty Revealed?

Beauty Revealed is associated with American Folk Art.