Artwork

大般若経(中尊寺経)|Great Wisdom Sutra (Daihannya-kyō), from the Chūsonji Temple Sutra Collection (Chūsonji-kyō)

大般若経(中尊寺経)|Great Wisdom Sutra (Daihannya-kyō), from the Chūsonji Temple Sutra Collection (Chūsonji-kyō), silver, 1175
大般若経(中尊寺経)|Great Wisdom Sutra (Daihannya-kyō), from the Chūsonji Temple Sutra Collection (Chūsonji-kyō), silver, 1175

大般若経(中尊寺経)|Great Wisdom Sutra (Daihannya-kyō), from the Chūsonji Temple Sutra Collection (Chūsonji-kyō) is a silver painting. It dates from 1175 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. This handscroll, titled the Great Wisdom Sutra (Daihannya-kyō), is part of the Chūsonji Temple Sutra Collection.

About this work

A long indigo scroll covered in tiny gold and silver characters and images: Buddhist scripture, with Buddhas and holy figures floating among clouds. Made by hand in 1175 in gold and silver ink on indigo-dyed sheets glued into a strip over thirty feet long, the gold glowing against the dark ground.

Subject & Meaning

The depiction follows Mahāyāna conventions in which enlightened beings embody the transcendent Prajñā, or perfect wisdom, that the sutra expounds.

The handscroll of the Great Wisdom Sutra, dated 1175 and housed in the Chūson‑ji collection, portrays figures identified as bodhisattvas and Buddha within a Buddhist iconographic program. The depiction follows Mahāyāna conventions in which enlightened beings embody the transcendent Prajñā, or perfect wisdom, that the sutra expounds. Gold and silver leaf applied to indigo‑dyed paper heighten the sacred atmosphere, emphasizing the text’s role as a vehicle for spiritual insight.

As a religious painting, the work symbolizes the pursuit of ultimate understanding and the bodhisattva’s compassionate activity on behalf of all sentient beings.

Technique & Style

Created in 1175, this religious artwork from the Chūsonji Temple Sutra Collection utilizes a handscroll format. The piece is executed on indigo-dyed paper, serving as a dark support for the application of gold and silver pigments. This specific combination of precious metals against a deep blue background defines its formal aesthetic, creating a luminous contrast characteristic of Heian-period Buddhist sutras.

The surviving dimensions of the Metropolitan Museum of Art's holding measure approximately 25.4 cm in height by 18.1 cm in width. While the specific artist remains anonymous, the technical execution highlights the ritual significance of the text through the use of costly materials. The work depicts figures central to Buddhism, including Buddhas and Bodhisattvas, rendered within this distinctive metallic and dyed-paper medium.

History & Provenance

The Great Wisdom Sutra (Daihannya-kyō) from the Chūsonji Temple Sutra Collection was created in Japan in 1175. Although the specific commissioner is not identified in the available records, the work is attributed to an anonymous painter. This handscroll, executed in gold and silver on indigo-dyed paper, represents a significant example of 12th-century Japanese religious art.

The piece is currently held within the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, which lists its dimensions as 25.4 cm in height and 18.1 cm in width. The work's creation date of 1175 places it firmly in the late Heian period, a time of flourishing Buddhist manuscript production in the region. Its provenance traces from its original creation in Japan to its current status as a major item in a Western museum's holdings, though the specific intermediate ownership chain prior to its acquisition by the museum is not detailed in the provided sources.

Overview

This handscroll, titled the Great Wisdom Sutra (Daihannya-kyō), is part of the Chūsonji Temple Sutra Collection. Created in 1175, it features Buddhist scripture rendered in gold and silver ink on indigo-dyed paper. The scroll is a testament to the meticulous craftsmanship of its era, combining delicate visual artistry with sacred text.

Its considerable length and precious materials underscore its significance as both a religious artifact and an artistic achievement.

大般若経(中尊寺経)|Great Wisdom Sutra (Daihannya-kyō) from the Chūsonji Temple Sutra Collection (Chūsonji-kyō)
大般若経(中尊寺経)|Great Wisdom Sutra (Daihannya-kyō) from the Chūsonji Temple Sutra Collection (Chūsonji-kyō)

Artist & collection

Frequently asked questions

Where can I see 大般若経(中尊寺経)|Great Wisdom Sutra (Daihannya-kyō), from the Chūsonji Temple Sutra Collection (Chūsonji-kyō)?

大般若経(中尊寺経)|Great Wisdom Sutra (Daihannya-kyō), from the Chūsonji Temple Sutra Collection (Chūsonji-kyō) is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What movement is 大般若経(中尊寺経)|Great Wisdom Sutra (Daihannya-kyō), from the Chūsonji Temple Sutra Collection (Chūsonji-kyō)?

大般若経(中尊寺経)|Great Wisdom Sutra (Daihannya-kyō), from the Chūsonji Temple Sutra Collection (Chūsonji-kyō) is associated with Byzantine icon painting.