Artwork

The old man eats of the fruit of the Tree of Life, but drops dead, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Ninth Night

The old man eats of the fruit of the Tree of Life, but drops dead, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Ninth Night, unspecified, 1560
The old man eats of the fruit of the Tree of Life, but drops dead, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Ninth Night, unspecified, 1560

The old man eats of the fruit of the Tree of Life, but drops dead, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Ninth Night is an unspecified painting. It dates from 1560 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. The work is a miniature painting illustrating a moment from the ninth night of the Tuti‑nama (Tales of a Parrot).

About this work

History & Provenance

The piece is classified as a painting and depicts the narrative moment in which an elderly man consumes fruit from the Tree of Life and immediately dies.

Created in 1560 within the Mughal Empire, this painting illustrates a scene from the ninth night of the Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot). The work was executed by an artist whose specific identity remains unrecorded in available documentation. It eventually entered the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art, where it is cataloged under the accession number 1962.279.78.a.

The piece is classified as a painting and depicts the narrative moment in which an elderly man consumes fruit from the Tree of Life and immediately dies.

Context

Created in 1560 within the Mughal Empire, this painting illustrates a narrative scene from the Ninth Night of the Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot). The work is currently held by the Cleveland Museum of Art, where it is cataloged as part of their collection of Mughal manuscripts. The artist responsible for the illumination remains unidentified in available records, a common circumstance for many early Mughal workshop productions where individual attribution was often secondary to the collective effort of the imperial atelier.

As a visual artifact from the mid-sixteenth century, the piece represents the early development of Mughal painting styles, blending Persian literary traditions with emerging local artistic sensibilities.

Overview

The work is a miniature painting illustrating a moment from the ninth night of the Tuti‑nama (Tales of a Parrot). Rendered on paper, it portrays a richly appointed interior where a man in vivid orange and green garments sits upon a throne, clutching a golden fruit, while another figure in red collapses at his feet. Arabic legend text runs along the lower border, framing the scene.

Subject & Meaning

The composition visualizes the episode in which an elder consumes the fruit of the Tree of Life and immediately dies, a moral episode common in Persian didactic literature. The juxtaposition of the triumphant figure holding the fruit and the fallen companion underscores the paradoxical danger of seeking divine knowledge without proper preparation.

Technique & Style

Executed in the Persian miniature tradition, the painting employs opaque water‑based pigments and gold leaf on a paper support. The interior architecture is rendered with bold red and gold wall surfaces, intricate geometric floor patterns, and a gilded canopy over the throne. Figures are stylized with elongated limbs, flat color fields, and decorative detailing characteristic of 16th‑century Safavid court art.

Legacy

As an example of Safavid miniature painting, the work contributes to scholarly understanding of narrative illustration, pigment use, and the transmission of moral literature across the Islamic world. It continues to be referenced in studies of Persian manuscript art and displayed in exhibitions exploring the interplay of text and image.

The old man eats of the fruit of the Tree of Life, but drops dead, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Ninth Night
The old man eats of the fruit of the Tree of Life, but drops dead, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Ninth Night, Lalu

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Where can I see The old man eats of the fruit of the Tree of Life, but drops dead, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Ninth Night?

The old man eats of the fruit of the Tree of Life, but drops dead, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Ninth Night is held by Cleveland Museum of Art.

What movement is The old man eats of the fruit of the Tree of Life, but drops dead, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Ninth Night?

The old man eats of the fruit of the Tree of Life, but drops dead, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Ninth Night is associated with Mughal Painting.