Artwork
La Marchande de Moutarde
La Marchande de Moutarde is an ink print by the Impressionist artist James McNeill Whistler. It dates from 1858 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
- Inscription
- Inscribed:lower left in plate: Whilstler / Imp. Delatre. Rue St. Jacques. 171.
About this work
Overview
La Marchande de Moutarde is an 1858 etching by James Whistler, created during his early period in London following training in Paris. This work exemplifies his concurrent exploration of printmaking alongside painting and watercolor.
Subject & Meaning
The etching portrays a street vendor, specifically a woman selling mustard (moutarde), standing in a doorway with a jar and greens. Her attire, including a long skirt and apron, reinforces her occupation. The scene is set against a dark background with visible street and window elements behind her, capturing an everyday urban moment without sentimental or moralizing overtones.
Technique & Style
Executed on grey-green fleck wove paper, the etching features fine lines to achieve textured effects, notably on the subject's clothing and the surrounding architectural elements. The overall composition conveys a sense of quiet, everyday life.
History & Provenance
La Marchande de Moutarde is one of several etchings from the late 1850s, marking the inception of Whistler's career as a graphic artist. It was produced during a formative period in London, following his artistic training in Paris.
Context
This etching reflects Whistler's interest in urban observation, aligning with broader artistic trends of the time that valued depictions of everyday city life. It also highlights his technical experimentation with etching, a medium that involved carving designs into metal plates for printing.
Legacy
While specific legacy details of La Marchande de Moutarde are not highlighted in available information, it contributes to Whistler's broader reputation as a versatile artist who significantly contributed to both graphic arts and fine arts in the late 19th century.
Artist & collection
Artist
James Abbott McNeill Whistler (; July 10, 1834 – July 17, 1903) was an American painter in oils and watercolor, and printmaker, active during the American Gilded Age and based primarily in the United Kingdom.
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