Artwork
Venice-13

Venice-13 is an unspecified painting by the Abstract Expressionist artist William Congdon. It dates from 1957 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
About this work
Overview
William Congdon, an American artist active in the mid‑twentieth century, completed the painting titled Venice‑13 in 1957. The work is held by the Cleveland Museum of Art and exemplifies the abstract expressionist approach that dominated his output after relocating to Europe.
Subject & Meaning
Although non‑representational, the canvas evokes the atmosphere of Venice through a network of interlocking shapes and layered textures. Congdon’s abstraction seeks to capture the city’s light, water, and architectural rhythm without depicting recognizable landmarks.
Technique & Style
The painting employs gestural brushwork and a palette of muted tones punctuated by brighter accents, hallmarks of abstract expressionism. Congdon’s handling of paint emphasizes spontaneity, allowing the medium’s surface qualities to suggest depth and movement.
History & Provenance
After its creation in the late 1950s, Venice‑13 entered the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art, where it remains on view. The acquisition reflects the museum’s effort to represent post‑war American artists who worked abroad.
Context
Congdon’s move to Europe in the 1950s coincided with a shift from figurative subjects toward more lyrical abstraction. Venice‑13 illustrates this transition, aligning with contemporaneous European trends while retaining the energetic mark‑making associated with New York’s abstract expressionists.
Artist & collection
Artist
William Grosvenor Congdon (April 15, 1912 – April 15, 1998) was an American painter who became notable as an artist in New York City in the 1940s, but lived most of his life in Europe.










