Artwork

Saint Luke Painting the Virgin

Saint Luke Painting the Virgin, by Follower of Francesco Fontebasso, ink, 1701
Saint Luke Painting the Virgin, by Follower of Francesco Fontebasso, ink, 1701

Saint Luke Painting the Virgin is an ink drawing by the Baroque artist Follower of Francesco Fontebasso. It dates from 1701 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:in later hand, upper center verso: 1.; lower right verso: XXI/7 / #24

About this work

Overview

Saint Luke Painting the Virgin is a preparatory drawing executed in pen and brown ink, with brush work and a brown wash heightened by white on laid paper. The work presents a complex composition of figures, an angel, a seated woman with an infant, a violinist, and attendant angels, set against a rocky, cloud‑filled landscape with a distant building and a solitary cow.

Subject & Meaning

The central motif depicts the apostle Luke, traditionally regarded as a painter of the Virgin, engaged in the act of creation. The surrounding angelic figures and the musical accompaniment underscore the sacred nature of the scene, while the pastoral elements, such as the cow, evoke a humble, earthly setting that balances the divine narrative.

Technique & Style

The artist employs rapid, sketchy lines to convey movement, particularly in the outstretched wings of the angel. A warm brown ink wash, softened with white highlights, creates a faded, atmospheric quality, suggesting the drawing functions as a study for a larger composition. The use of laid paper provides a textured surface that enhances the tonal depth.

History & Provenance

The drawing is catalogued as a preparatory study, likely intended for a larger painted work that has not survived. Its precise date and original ownership remain undocumented, but the medium and stylistic traits align it with early Baroque drawing practices in Central Europe, where such sketches were commonly used to plan complex religious scenes.

Christ among the Doctors
Christ among the Doctors, Follower of Francesco Fontebasso

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Saint Luke Painting the Virgin?

Saint Luke Painting the Virgin was painted by Follower of Francesco Fontebasso in 1701.

Where can I see Saint Luke Painting the Virgin?

Saint Luke Painting the Virgin is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Saint Luke Painting the Virgin?

Saint Luke Painting the Virgin is associated with Baroque.