Capricci di varie battaglie
1635
ink
paper
From the collection of National Gallery of Art
1635
ink
paper
From the collection of National Gallery of Art
Capricci di varie battaglie is a 1635 ink by Johann Wilhelm Baur, a Baroque work, held at National Gallery of Art.
This chaotic scene shows a tangled mess of figures in mid-fight. Some wield swords, others bows, while a few seem to be falling or wrestling. The background looks stormy, with rough waves and swirling lines. Everyone is dressed in old-fashioned armor or loose robes, and the whole image feels crowded and dramatic. The artist used a scratchy, layered style that makes the lines look uneven and urgent. This isn’t a real battle—it’s more like a wild, symbolic clash of forces. The title even hints at "whimsical battles," so it’s probably less about history and more about mood. Next, check out the technique: etching to see how artists like this made their marks.
Johann Wilhelm Baur, Joan Guiliam Bouwer, or Bauer (Strasbourg, 31 May 1607 - Vienna, 1 January 1640) was a German engraver, etcher and miniature painter. He is famous for a series of illustrations of Ovid's Metamorphoses.
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