Open full image Pin
Capricci di varie battaglie, by Johann Wilhelm Baur, ink, 1635

Capricci di varie battaglie

Johann Wilhelm Baur

1635

ink

paper

From the collection of National Gallery of Art

Dominant colour

Overview

Capricci di varie battaglie is a 1635 ink by Johann Wilhelm Baur, a Baroque work, held at National Gallery of Art.

Who painted this?
Johann Wilhelm Baur
When & what style?
1635 · Baroque
Where can I see it?
National Gallery of Art

About this work

This chaotic scene shows a tangled mess of figures in mid-fight. Some wield swords, others bows, while a few seem to be falling or wrestling. The background looks stormy, with rough waves and swirling lines. Everyone is dressed in old-fashioned armor or loose robes, and the whole image feels crowded and dramatic. The artist used a scratchy, layered style that makes the lines look uneven and urgent. This isn’t a real battle—it’s more like a wild, symbolic clash of forces. The title even hints at "whimsical battles," so it’s probably less about history and more about mood. Next, check out the technique: etching to see how artists like this made their marks.

About the artist

Portrait of Johann Wilhelm Baur
Artist

Johann Wilhelm Baur

Johann Wilhelm Baur, Joan Guiliam Bouwer, or Bauer (Strasbourg, 31 May 1607 - Vienna, 1 January 1640) was a German engraver, etcher and miniature painter. He is famous for a series of illustrations of Ovid's Metamorphoses.

See the richer artist page

More by Johann Wilhelm Baur

Artifact World Gallery — 100,000 artworks Get the app