Artwork
Mauhees Encampment

Mauhees Encampment is an oil painting by the Impressionist artist George Catlin. It dates from 1862 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Technique & Style
Its handling is consistent with Catlin's field-based practice: fluid, descriptive brushwork captures light and atmosphere across the encampment scene.
The work is an oil painting on a thin card support that was later mounted onto paperboard. Its handling is consistent with Catlin's field-based practice: fluid, descriptive brushwork captures light and atmosphere across the encampment scene. The composition emphasizes broad, simplified forms and a muted palette, typical of Catlin's later genre scenes.
The medium is oil paint applied to a card support, with dimensions of 47.5 cm in height and 62.9 cm in width. The painting's condition is not specified in the cited sources.
History & Provenance
George Catlin created the painting Mauhees Encampment in 1862 using oil on card mounted on paperboard. The artist retained ownership until his death in 1872, after which the work passed by descent to his daughters Clara Gregory Catlin, Louise Catlin Kinney, and Elizabeth Wing Catlin. In 1912 the American Museum of Natural History purchased the piece from Elizabeth Wing Catlin.
The museum sold the painting in 1959 through Kennedy Galleries in New York to the collector Paul Mellon of Upperville, Virginia, who donated it to the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. in 1965, where it is now held.
Context
The 1862 oil on card work titled Mauhees Encampment is classified as a genre scene and is housed in the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. Its dimensions measure 62.9 cm by 47.5 cm.
The painting's provenance traces from the artist's family to the American Museum of Natural History, then to Paul Mellon, and finally as a gift to the National Gallery of Art in 1965. This trajectory reflects the circulation of Catlin's frontier imagery in American collections during the early twentieth century.
As part of George Catlin's oeuvre, the work exemplifies his interest in frontier subjects and contributes to the historical record of nineteenth-century American genre painting.
Overview
Mauhees Encampment, painted by George Catlin in 1862, is an oil on card work mounted on paperboard. This painting captures an outdoor genre scene, featuring a group of people and horses amidst trees, depicting a moment of daily life. Catlin, an American artist, dedicated much of his career to documenting the lives and cultures of Native American communities, particularly those in the American West.
Subject & Meaning
The painting presents a bustling encampment, where figures and horses gather under the canopy of trees. The composition conveys a sense of activity and movement, offering a glimpse into the everyday routines of the community depicted. Catlin's focus on such scenes aimed to record the customs and environment of indigenous peoples, reflecting his broader project of ethnographic documentation through art.
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Artist & collection
Artist
George Catlin ( KAT-lin; July 26, 1796 – December 23, 1872) was an American lawyer, painter, author, and traveler, who specialized in portraits of Native Americans in the American frontier.














