Artwork
Joseph Donaldson
Joseph Donaldson is a watercolor painting by the Rococo painting artist Charles Willson Peale. It dates from 1776 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
- Accession no.
- 2006.235.124
- Credit line
- Gift of Gloria Manney, 2006
About this work
History & Provenance
The work is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, as part of its American holdings, where it is classified as a portrait of a man.
Created in 1776, this watercolor-on-ivory portrait miniature depicts Joseph Donaldson and is attributed to the American artist Charles Willson Peale. Measuring roughly 3.4 by 2.8 cm, it is a characteristic example of Peale's portrait miniatures of the late eighteenth century. The specific circumstances of its commission and the identity of the original patron are not documented in the available records.
The work is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, as part of its American holdings, where it is classified as a portrait of a man.
Overview
Charles Willson Peale's Joseph Donaldson, created in 1776, is a watercolor on ivory portrait. This work is part of The American Wing collection. Peale, an American artist, was renowned for his skill in capturing the likenesses of prominent individuals. The painting dates to a pivotal year in American history, reflecting the period's artistic and political currents.
Subject & Meaning
This intimate portrait presents Joseph Donaldson, whose serious expression dominates the composition. He is depicted in period attire, reflecting the fashion of the late eighteenth century. While the specific context of Donaldson's life is not elaborated, Peale's detailed approach to portraiture aimed to capture the individual character and social standing of his subjects.
Technique & Style
Peale rendered Joseph Donaldson using the specialized medium of watercolor on ivory. This delicate technique allowed for exceptional detail and a subtle luminosity, aligning with the refined aesthetics of the Rococo period. The artist was recognized for his meticulous craftsmanship, ensuring precise execution and careful attention to every element within his compositions, a characteristic visible in this miniature portrait.
Context
Painted in 1776, this portrait is situated amidst the profound political transformations of the American Revolution. Charles Willson Peale had moved to Philadelphia the previous year, where he became deeply involved with the revolutionary movement. His commitment was not limited to art; he joined the Sons of Liberty and served in both the Pennsylvania Militia and the Continental Army, illustrating his active participation in the era's defining events.
Artist & collection
Artist
Charles Willson Peale (April 15, 1741 – February 22, 1827) was an American painter, military officer, scientist, and naturalist.
