Artwork

J'ai eu beau le bercer ...

J'ai eu beau le bercer ..., by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1866
J'ai eu beau le bercer ..., by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1866

J'ai eu beau le bercer ... is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1866 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1866, this lithographic print by Honoré Daumier depicts a seated woman with her eyes shut, her head tipped backward. She wears a dress boldly stamped with the word “DIPLOMATIE,” while a gaunt, skeletal figure in an elaborate hat stands beside her, lending a macabre, satirical tone to the composition.

Subject & Meaning

The work juxtaposes a languid female figure with a deathly attendant, exaggerating the woman's facial proportions to heighten the absurdity. The inscription on her garment and the presence of the skeleton serve as a biting commentary on contemporary diplomatic affairs, suggesting that political maneuverings are as hollow and morbid as the skeletal companion.

Technique & Style

Executed in lithography, Daumier employed the medium’s capacity for fine line work and tonal variation to render both the delicate folds of the gown and the stark contours of the skeleton. The exaggerated caricature and stark contrast are characteristic of his satirical style, using bold outlines and minimal shading to emphasize the grotesque humor.

History & Provenance

The print emerged during a period of heightened political tension in France, reflecting Daumier’s ongoing engagement with current events. It was produced as part of his series of socially critical lithographs and circulated among the public through print shops, contributing to his reputation as a visual commentator on the politics of the Second Empire.

Context

In the mid‑nineteenth century, lithography became a popular vehicle for political satire, allowing artists like Daumier to reach a broad audience. The image’s reference to “Diplomacy” aligns with contemporary debates over foreign policy and the perceived emptiness of diplomatic rhetoric, themes frequently explored in the press and salons of the era.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.