Artwork

Le roi des potirons recevant les hommages de ses sujets

Le roi des potirons recevant les hommages de ses sujets, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 25
Le roi des potirons recevant les hommages de ses sujets, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 25

Le roi des potirons recevant les hommages de ses sujets is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 25 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Honoré Daumée’s lithograph titled Le roi des potirons recevant les hommages de ses sujets presents a whimsical tableau in which a formally dressed figure bows before an oversized pumpkin perched on a low stool, while two plainly dressed men stand nearby holding hats. The composition juxtaposes the grandeur of courtly ceremony with the humble, agricultural motif of a pumpkin.

Subject & Meaning

The work satirically elevates a common vegetable to regal status, suggesting a critique of the ways wealth and authority are venerated. By portraying the pumpkin as a monarch and the surrounding figures as subjects, Daumée mocks the arbitrary nature of power and the reverence afforded to material excess.

Technique & Style

Executed in lithography, the image relies on the greasy‑ink process that allows fine lines and tonal variation to be reproduced in multiple impressions. Daumée’s handling of the medium yields a crisp, cartoon‑like quality, emphasizing the exaggerated gestures and the stark contrast between the elaborate costume and the rustic pumpkin.

History & Provenance

Created during Daumée’s prolific period of social commentary, the print was produced in the mid‑19th century and circulated as part of his series of satirical illustrations. Original impressions remain in several European museum collections, reflecting the work’s continued relevance as a commentary on social hierarchy.

Context

The lithograph emerges from a tradition of French caricature that flourished in the 1800s, where artists used inexpensive print media to reach a broad audience. Daumée’s choice of a pumpkin, a symbol of autumnal abundance, anchors the piece in rural life while simultaneously subverting the conventions of royal portraiture.

Ce bon M. Ratapoil leur a promis ...
Ce bon M. Ratapoil leur a promis ..., Honoré Daumier

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier (French: ; 26 February 1808 – 10 or 11 February 1879) was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Le roi des potirons recevant les hommages de ses sujets?

Le roi des potirons recevant les hommages de ses sujets was painted by Honoré Daumier in 25.

Where can I see Le roi des potirons recevant les hommages de ses sujets?

Le roi des potirons recevant les hommages de ses sujets is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Le roi des potirons recevant les hommages de ses sujets?

Le roi des potirons recevant les hommages de ses sujets is associated with Impressionism.

Can I buy a print of Le roi des potirons recevant les hommages de ses sujets?

Museum-quality prints of Le roi des potirons recevant les hommages de ses sujets are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.