Artwork
Le roi des potirons recevant les hommages de ses sujets

Le roi des potirons recevant les hommages de ses sujets is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 25 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Honoré Daumée’s lithograph titled Le roi des potirons recevant les hommages de ses sujets presents a whimsical tableau in which a formally dressed figure bows before an oversized pumpkin perched on a low stool, while two plainly dressed men stand nearby holding hats. The composition juxtaposes the grandeur of courtly ceremony with the humble, agricultural motif of a pumpkin.
Subject & Meaning
The work satirically elevates a common vegetable to regal status, suggesting a critique of the ways wealth and authority are venerated. By portraying the pumpkin as a monarch and the surrounding figures as subjects, Daumée mocks the arbitrary nature of power and the reverence afforded to material excess.
Technique & Style
Executed in lithography, the image relies on the greasy‑ink process that allows fine lines and tonal variation to be reproduced in multiple impressions. Daumée’s handling of the medium yields a crisp, cartoon‑like quality, emphasizing the exaggerated gestures and the stark contrast between the elaborate costume and the rustic pumpkin.
History & Provenance
Created during Daumée’s prolific period of social commentary, the print was produced in the mid‑19th century and circulated as part of his series of satirical illustrations. Original impressions remain in several European museum collections, reflecting the work’s continued relevance as a commentary on social hierarchy.
Context
The lithograph emerges from a tradition of French caricature that flourished in the 1800s, where artists used inexpensive print media to reach a broad audience. Daumée’s choice of a pumpkin, a symbol of autumnal abundance, anchors the piece in rural life while simultaneously subverting the conventions of royal portraiture.
Own this work as a print
Artist & collection
Artist
Honoré-Victorin Daumier (French: ; 26 February 1808 – 10 or 11 February 1879) was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the…
















