Artwork

Justus Lipsius

Justus Lipsius, by Bartolomeus Willemsz Dolendo, ink, 1591
Justus Lipsius, by Bartolomeus Willemsz Dolendo, ink, 1591

Justus Lipsius is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Bartolomeus Willemsz Dolendo. It dates from 1591 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Justus Lipsius is a 1591 engraving by Bartolomeus Willemsz Dolendo, depicting the titular figure in a seated portrait. The work combines fine-line details with symbolic elements, set against a plain background.

Subject & Meaning

The engraving portrays Justus Lipsius, a historical figure, engaged in scholarly activity: holding a quill in one hand and a book/paper in the other. Above, the inscription 'Moribus Antiquis' (With Ancient Morals) contextualizes Lipsius, aligning him with classical values. A coat of arms behind him, featuring a lion and geometric shapes, further emphasizes his status or affiliations.

Technique & Style

Executed using the engraving technique, the artist etched lines into a metal plate to achieve the image. Characterized by fine lines, the portrait showcases Dolendo's mastery of this method, capturing intricate details in the subject's beard, ruff, and the decorative coat of arms.

History & Provenance

Created in 1591 by Bartolomeus Willemsz Dolendo, the engraving is signed by the artist at the bottom. The subject, Justus Lipsius, was a contemporary figure, suggesting the print may have been produced during his lifetime or shortly after, potentially for dissemination among scholarly or noble circles.

Context

Emerging in the late 16th century, this engraving reflects the Renaissance's revival of classical ideals, as hinted at by 'Moribus Antiquis'. It also speaks to the era's flourishing print culture, where engravings served as a means to widely distribute images of esteemed individuals.

Legacy

As a portrait of Justus Lipsius, the engraving contributes to the visual record of this historical figure. While its direct influence on subsequent art is not prominently documented, it remains a testament to the artistic and intellectual values of its time, and the role of engraving in early modern Europe's cultural landscape.

Justus Lipsius, Historian
Justus Lipsius, Historian, Unknown 19th Century

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Justus Lipsius?

Justus Lipsius was painted by Bartolomeus Willemsz Dolendo in 1591.

Where can I see Justus Lipsius?

Justus Lipsius is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Justus Lipsius?

Justus Lipsius is associated with Renaissance.

Can I buy a print of Justus Lipsius?

Museum-quality prints of Justus Lipsius are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.