Artwork

The magpie in a tree

The magpie in a tree, by Francisco de Goya, oil, 1794
The magpie in a tree, by Francisco de Goya, oil, 1794

The magpie in a tree is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Francisco de Goya. It dates from 1794 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado. Created in 1794, this oil painting by the Spanish artist Francisco Goya portrays a solitary magpie perched upon a branch.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1794, this oil painting by the Spanish artist Francisco Goya portrays a solitary magpie perched upon a branch. The composition is restrained, centering the bird against a muted backdrop that emphasizes its form. The work exemplifies Goya’s early output before his later, more politically charged pieces, and it now belongs to the collection of Madrid’s Museo del Prado.

Subject & Meaning

The focal point is a single magpie, rendered with careful attention to its black, white, and brown plumage. Set within a naturalistic setting of leaves and twigs, the bird appears poised yet tranquil. While the image lacks overt narrative, the quiet observation of a common creature reflects an interest in everyday life and the subtle beauty of the natural world.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil on canvas, Goya employs a limited palette of soft, subdued tones that lend the scene a gentle atmosphere. Brushwork is delicate, allowing the feathers and foliage to be suggested rather than meticulously detailed. The overall effect aligns with late Rococo sensibilities, favoring elegance and restraint over dramatic contrast.

History & Provenance

The painting was produced during Goya’s early career, a period when he was establishing his reputation in Spain. After changing hands several times, it entered the Museo del Prado’s holdings, where it is displayed as part of the museum’s representation of Goya’s formative works.

The tree boy
The tree boy, Francisco de Goya

Artist & collection

Portrait of Francisco de Goya

Artist

Francisco de Goya

Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes was a Spanish romantic painter and printmaker.

Museo del Prado

Museum

Museo del Prado

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museo del Prado open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted The magpie in a tree?

The magpie in a tree was painted by Francisco de Goya in 1794.

Where can I see The magpie in a tree?

The magpie in a tree is held by Museo del Prado.

What movement is The magpie in a tree?

The magpie in a tree is associated with Rococo painting.