Artwork

José mostrando a su padre y sus hermanos al Faraón

José mostrando a su padre y sus hermanos al Faraón, by Francisco Gutiérrez Cabello, oil, 1601
José mostrando a su padre y sus hermanos al Faraón, by Francisco Gutiérrez Cabello, oil, 1601

José mostrando a su padre y sus hermanos al Faraón is an oil painting by the Early Baroque Italian artist Francisco Gutiérrez Cabello. It dates from 1601 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The composition emphasizes themes of authority, reconciliation, and divine providence within the Old Testament story of Joseph and his family.

The canvas portrays José presenting his father and brothers before the Egyptian monarch, a moment steeped in biblical narrative. José, recognizable by his ornate robe and dignified stance, gestures toward his kin who kneel in respectful posture, while the Pharaoh, clad in regal armor and crowned, receives their homage. The composition emphasizes themes of authority, reconciliation, and divine providence within the Old Testament story of Joseph and his family.

The work's formal balance and symbolic use of light underscore the transition from familial discord to restored harmony, reflecting Counter-Reformation ideals of order and moral clarity.

Technique & Style

The work is an oil painting executed on canvas, reflecting the conventions of early 17th-century Spanish art. Its formal composition presents the biblical scene with a dignified arrangement of figures, emphasizing clarity of gesture and detail characteristic of the period.

History & Provenance

The painting was created in 1601 by Francisco Gutiérrez Cabello. It is an oil on canvas work measuring 111 cm in height and 138 cm in width. The artwork entered the collection of the Museo del Prado, where it remains on display.

Its provenance traces directly to its creation and acquisition by the museum, with no documented earlier ownership or commission recorded.

Overview

Francisco Gutiérrez Cabello’s oil on canvas, dated 1601, is part of the Prado Museum’s collection. The work portrays a lavish interior scene in which a group of figures, dressed in richly colored garments, surrounds a central male figure who appears wounded or subdued. Architectural elements such as arched ceilings, towering columns, and intricate wall carvings frame the composition, while a chandelier and gilded details emphasize the setting’s opulence.

Context

The painting reflects the Counter‑Reformation’s interest in biblical themes that underscore loyalty, providence, and divine order. Its sumptuous setting aligns with contemporary courtly aesthetics, where religious narratives were often staged within regal environments to reinforce the authority of both church and monarchy.

Legacy

While not as widely reproduced as works by Cabello’s more famous contemporaries, this canvas offers scholars insight into the visual strategies used to convey biblical stories within a courtly framework. Its preservation in the Prado ensures continued study of early Spanish narrative painting and its interplay of drama, ornamentation, and theological messaging.

Interior of a Baroque Church
Interior of a Baroque Church, Johann Ludwig Ernst Morgenstern

Artist & collection

Museo del Prado

Museum

Museo del Prado

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museo del Prado open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted José mostrando a su padre y sus hermanos al Faraón?

José mostrando a su padre y sus hermanos al Faraón was painted by Francisco Gutiérrez Cabello in 1601.

Where can I see José mostrando a su padre y sus hermanos al Faraón?

José mostrando a su padre y sus hermanos al Faraón is held by Museo del Prado.

What movement is José mostrando a su padre y sus hermanos al Faraón?

José mostrando a su padre y sus hermanos al Faraón is associated with Early Baroque Italian.

Can I buy a print of José mostrando a su padre y sus hermanos al Faraón?

Museum-quality prints of José mostrando a su padre y sus hermanos al Faraón are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.