Artwork

Landscape with Mercury Raising His Sword to Kill a Sleeping Argus

Landscape with Mercury Raising His Sword to Kill a Sleeping Argus, by Hendrick Goltzius, ink, 1589
Landscape with Mercury Raising His Sword to Kill a Sleeping Argus, by Hendrick Goltzius, ink, 1589

Landscape with Mercury Raising His Sword to Kill a Sleeping Argus is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Hendrick Goltzius. It dates from 1589 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:in plate, across lower edge: Eripit e vivis blando sociata sopori / Custoden Inachie mors inopina bovis / Hoc opus hoc ingens decus est Cyllenidos Harpes / Inonem Maia fallere nate potes

About this work

Overview

Landscape with Mercury Raising His Sword to Kill a Sleeping Argus is a 1589 engraving on laid paper by Hendrick Goltzius, a prominent Dutch printmaker and draftsman of the early Baroque/Northern Mannerism period.

Subject & Meaning

The engraving depicts a mythological scene where Mercury prepares to strike down the sleeping Argus, set within a natural landscape. A lion and a tree with foliage are also present, contextualizing the dramatic moment.

Technique & Style

Goltzius's technical mastery is evident in the engraving's fine lines and nuanced shading, which create depth and texture. The composition showcases his dual expertise in printmaking and drawing.

History & Provenance

Created in 1589, the work exemplifies Goltzius's leading role in Dutch engraving during the early Baroque era. Specific provenance details are not provided.

Context

The piece reflects the Northern Mannerist interest in intricate compositions and mythological themes, situated within a wilderness setting.

Mercury Killing Argus
Mercury Killing Argus, Remoldus Eynhoudts

Artist & collection

Portrait of Hendrick Goltzius

Artist

Hendrick Goltzius

Hendrick Goltzius (German: , Dutch: ; né Goltz; January or February 1558 – 1 January 1617) was a German-born Dutch printmaker, draftsman, and painter.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Landscape with Mercury Raising His Sword to Kill a Sleeping Argus?

Landscape with Mercury Raising His Sword to Kill a Sleeping Argus was painted by Hendrick Goltzius in 1589.

Where can I see Landscape with Mercury Raising His Sword to Kill a Sleeping Argus?

Landscape with Mercury Raising His Sword to Kill a Sleeping Argus is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Landscape with Mercury Raising His Sword to Kill a Sleeping Argus?

Landscape with Mercury Raising His Sword to Kill a Sleeping Argus is associated with Renaissance.

Can I buy a print of Landscape with Mercury Raising His Sword to Kill a Sleeping Argus?

Museum-quality prints of Landscape with Mercury Raising His Sword to Kill a Sleeping Argus are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.