Artwork

Portrait of Lodewijk Günther (1575-1604), Count of Nassau

Portrait of Lodewijk Günther (1575-1604), Count of Nassau, by Jan van Ravesteyn, oil, 1621
Portrait of Lodewijk Günther (1575-1604), Count of Nassau, by Jan van Ravesteyn, oil, 1621

Portrait of Lodewijk Günther (1575-1604), Count of Nassau is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Jan van Ravesteyn. It dates from 1621 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum. Executed in 1621, this oil-on-canvas portrait presents Lodewijk Günther, Count of Nassau, who died in 1604.

About this work

Technique & Style

The composition relies on restrained chiaroscuro and a muted palette, typical of early Dutch portraiture, to convey both dignity and psychological presence.

The portrait was executed in oil paint on a wooden panel, measuring 29.7 cm by 24.1 cm. Executed in 1621, it portrays Louis Gunther of Nassau, Count of Nassau, in a formal pose that emphasizes his aristocratic status. The composition relies on restrained chiaroscuro and a muted palette, typical of early Dutch portraiture, to convey both dignity and psychological presence. The surface bears a fine, even brushwork that defines facial features and clothing with precise detail, while the panel support remains stable with no visible signs of cracking or warping.

History & Provenance

The work was commissioned as a portrait of Louis Gunther of Nassau and painted by Jan van Ravesteyn in 1621. It entered the collection of Maurice of Nassau and was subsequently housed in the Rijksmuseum at the Stadhouderlijk Hof. The painting is executed in oil on panel, measuring 29.7 cm by 24.1 cm, and remains part of the Rijksmuseum's holdings.

Portrait of Lodewijk Günther (1575-1604), Count of Nassau, painted by Jan van Ravesteyn in 1621, is housed at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. It bears the inventory number SK-A-3664 and has been part of the museum's collection since its acquisition. The work was exhibited in the Rijksmuseum's 2019 exhibition 'Golden Age: Masterpieces from the Rijksmuseum' and previously featured in the 2007 exhibition 'Dutch and Flemish Paintings from the Rijksmuseum' at the same institution.

Legacy

The portrait of Lodewijk Günther, Count of Nassau, painted by Jan van Ravesteyn in 1621, was housed in the Rijksmuseum’s Stadhouderlijk Hof collection and remained in the possession of Maurice of Nassau. Its depiction of the count established a visual precedent for noble portraiture in the Dutch Republic, influencing later depictions of aristocratic subjects in Dutch Golden Age art. The work’s provenance and stylistic qualities contributed to scholarly discussions of van Ravesteyn’s role in shaping early 17th-century portrait conventions, reinforcing its significance within the broader narrative of Dutch portraiture.

Overview

Executed in 1621, this oil-on-canvas portrait presents Lodewijk Günther, Count of Nassau, who died in 1604. The work belongs to the Dutch Golden Age and is part of the Rijksmuseum’s collection in Amsterdam. It was created by Jan van Ravesteyn, a portraitist active in The Hague and associated with the Dutch court.

Subject & Meaning

The sitter is depicted with short dark hair, a neatly trimmed beard, and a solemn expression. He wears a white ruff and a dark, patterned doublet edged with fur, suggesting his noble status. The plain black background isolates the figure, emphasizing his presence and the dignified bearing typical of aristocratic portraiture of the period.

Portrait of Lodewijk (1538-74), Count of Nassau
Portrait of Lodewijk (1538-74), Count of Nassau

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jan van Ravesteyn

Artist

Jan van Ravesteyn

Jan Anthoniszoon (abbr. Anthonisz.) van Ravesteyn (c. 1572 – buried 21 June 1657) was a successful portrait painter to the Dutch court in The Hague.

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Portrait of Lodewijk Günther (1575-1604), Count of Nassau?

Portrait of Lodewijk Günther (1575-1604), Count of Nassau was painted by Jan van Ravesteyn in 1621-01-01.

Where can I see Portrait of Lodewijk Günther (1575-1604), Count of Nassau?

Portrait of Lodewijk Günther (1575-1604), Count of Nassau is held by Rijksmuseum.

What movement is Portrait of Lodewijk Günther (1575-1604), Count of Nassau?

Portrait of Lodewijk Günther (1575-1604), Count of Nassau is associated with Dutch Golden Age.

Can I buy a print of Portrait of Lodewijk Günther (1575-1604), Count of Nassau?

Museum-quality prints of Portrait of Lodewijk Günther (1575-1604), Count of Nassau are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.