Artwork
Christ and the woman of Samaria at Jacob's well

Christ and the woman of Samaria at Jacob's well is an oil painting by the Pre-Raphaelite artist John Linnell. It dates from 1842 and is held in the collection of the Fitzwilliam Museum.
About this work
Overview
John Linnell’s oil painting, titled Christ and the Woman of Samaria at Jacob’s Well and dated around 1842, presents a quiet biblical encounter. Executed in a naturalistic manner, the work aligns with the early Pre‑Raphaelite interest in precise observation and narrative detail.
Subject & Meaning
The composition captures the moment from the Gospel of John when Jesus speaks with a Samaritan woman beside a well. The woman, clad in a dark skirt and white blouse, holds a water jug, while Christ, in a red robe, sits nearby, emphasizing the intimacy of their dialogue and the breaking of social boundaries.
Technique & Style
Linnell employs warm hues and soft brushwork to render a tranquil atmosphere. The landscape behind the figures is rendered with lush foliage and gentle light, while a small dog in the foreground adds a domestic touch, reinforcing the scene’s calm realism.
History & Provenance
An English engraver and portraitist, Linnell was known for his admiration of Northern Renaissance art and his naturalist approach. This painting reflects his ongoing interest in biblical subjects and his participation in the artistic currents that preceded the full‑blown Pre‑Raphaelite movement.
Context
Created during a period when British artists were re‑examining medieval and early Renaissance models, the work illustrates the shift toward detailed storytelling and emotional resonance in religious art, moving away from the idealized conventions of earlier academic painting.
Artist & collection
Artist
John Linnell (16 June 1792 – 20 January 1882) was an English engraver, portrait painter, and landscape painter.


















