Artwork

John St. Clair

John St. Clair, by John Singleton Copley, oil, 1758
John St. Clair, by John Singleton Copley, oil, 1758

John St. Clair is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist John Singleton Copley. It dates from 1758 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Accession no.
2012.355a, b

About this work

Technique & Style

Clair is executed in oil on copper, a support frequently employed for portrait miniatures.

The painting titled John St. Clair is executed in oil on copper, a support frequently employed for portrait miniatures. Its small format, measuring approximately 4.4 × 3.5 cm, emphasizes a tightly rendered head and shoulders composition. The work is classified as a portrait and listed as a miniature within the American Wing of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it is part of the museum's collection.

As a portrait miniature, the piece demonstrates fine brushwork and a focus on facial detail, while the limited size constrains the background to a plain, muted tone that directs attention to the sitter's expression.

History & Provenance

The portrait by John Singleton Copley is held by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. Its accession number is 1975.1.134, and it is cataloged as an oil on copper measuring 4.4 cm in height and 3.5 cm in width. The painting has not been recorded as part of any major public exhibition in the available sources.

Legacy

The painting, dated 1758 and recorded as an oil on copper portrait, entered the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it is displayed within the American Wing and classified as a miniature portrait. Its inclusion in a major institutional setting has contributed to sustained scholarly attention to early American portraiture, positioning the work as a reference point for studies of Copley's technique and the development of portrait miniatures in the United States. The documented dimensions of 4.4 × 3.5 cm and its attribution to John Singleton Copley reinforce its significance within the canon of 18th-century American art.

Overview

John Singleton Copley painted John St. Clair in 1758, an oil on copper portrait from his early career. This work exemplifies the artist's developing skill as a portraitist in colonial New England. It reflects the Rococo aesthetic prevalent during the mid-18th century, showcasing Copley's attention to detail and his ability to capture the likeness and presence of his subjects.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts John St. Clair, seated and attired in period clothing. Copley rendered the subject with considerable precision, meticulously detailing the textures and folds of his garments. This careful observation contributes to a sense of realism and conveys the sitter's social standing.

The portrait serves as a record of an individual from the colonial era, presented with a directness characteristic of Copley's approach.

Moses Gill
Moses Gill, John Singleton Copley

Artist & collection

Portrait of John Singleton Copley

Artist

John Singleton Copley

John Singleton Copley (July 3, 1738 – September 9, 1815) was an American-born British painter active in both the Thirteen Colonies and England.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted John St. Clair?

John St. Clair was painted by John Singleton Copley in 1758.

Where can I see John St. Clair?

John St. Clair is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What movement is John St. Clair?

John St. Clair is associated with Rococo painting.