Artwork
John St. Clair

John St. Clair is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist John Singleton Copley. It dates from 1758 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
- Accession no.
- 2012.355a, b
- Credit line
- Dale T. Johnson Fund, 2012
About this work
Technique & Style
Clair is executed in oil on copper, a support frequently employed for portrait miniatures.
The painting titled John St. Clair is executed in oil on copper, a support frequently employed for portrait miniatures. Its small format, measuring approximately 4.4 × 3.5 cm, emphasizes a tightly rendered head and shoulders composition. The work is classified as a portrait and listed as a miniature within the American Wing of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it is part of the museum's collection.
As a portrait miniature, the piece demonstrates fine brushwork and a focus on facial detail, while the limited size constrains the background to a plain, muted tone that directs attention to the sitter's expression.
History & Provenance
The portrait by John Singleton Copley is held by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. Its accession number is 1975.1.134, and it is cataloged as an oil on copper measuring 4.4 cm in height and 3.5 cm in width. The painting has not been recorded as part of any major public exhibition in the available sources.
Legacy
The painting, dated 1758 and recorded as an oil on copper portrait, entered the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it is displayed within the American Wing and classified as a miniature portrait. Its inclusion in a major institutional setting has contributed to sustained scholarly attention to early American portraiture, positioning the work as a reference point for studies of Copley's technique and the development of portrait miniatures in the United States. The documented dimensions of 4.4 × 3.5 cm and its attribution to John Singleton Copley reinforce its significance within the canon of 18th-century American art.
Overview
John Singleton Copley painted John St. Clair in 1758, an oil on copper portrait from his early career. This work exemplifies the artist's developing skill as a portraitist in colonial New England. It reflects the Rococo aesthetic prevalent during the mid-18th century, showcasing Copley's attention to detail and his ability to capture the likeness and presence of his subjects.
Subject & Meaning
The painting depicts John St. Clair, seated and attired in period clothing. Copley rendered the subject with considerable precision, meticulously detailing the textures and folds of his garments. This careful observation contributes to a sense of realism and conveys the sitter's social standing.
The portrait serves as a record of an individual from the colonial era, presented with a directness characteristic of Copley's approach.
Artist & collection
Artist
John Singleton Copley (July 3, 1738 – September 9, 1815) was an American-born British painter active in both the Thirteen Colonies and England.


















