Artwork

Self-Portrait

Self-Portrait, by Max Beckmann, oil, 1937
Self-Portrait, by Max Beckmann, oil, 1937

Self-Portrait is an oil painting by the German Expressionist artist Max Beckmann. It dates from 1937 and is held in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1937, this oil painting is a self‑portrait by German artist Max Beckmann. The work is part of the Art Institute of Chicago’s collection and presents the painter seated in a dark suit, his hands placed on his knees, against a vivid orange wall.

Subject & Meaning

The figure is a solemn, bald‑headed Beckmann, his expression serious and slightly austere. A secondary, indistinct figure in a light dress appears to the right, adding a subtle narrative tension without detracting from the central focus on the artist himself.

Technique & Style

Beckmann employs a thick impasto application, with rough, textured brushstrokes that give the surface a tactile quality. The palette is stark, juxtaposing the black suit and pale skin against the bright orange background and the green‑blue striped couch, creating sharp color contrasts characteristic of his post‑Expressionist approach.

Context

Although often associated with German Expressionism, Beckmann rejected that label and aligned himself with the New Objectivity movement of the 1920s, which emphasized a more detached, realistic representation. This portrait reflects that shift, balancing expressive brushwork with a sober, observational stance.

History & Provenance

Since its creation, the painting has remained in private hands before being acquired by the Art Institute of Chicago, where it is displayed as part of the museum’s modern European holdings.

Untitled
Untitled, Grace Hartigan

Artist & collection

Portrait of Max Beckmann

Artist

Max Beckmann

Max Carl Friedrich Beckmann (February 12, 1884 – December 27, 1950) was a German painter, draftsman, printmaker, sculptor, and writer.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Self-Portrait?

Self-Portrait was painted by Max Beckmann in 1937.

Where can I see Self-Portrait?

Self-Portrait is held by Art Institute of Chicago.

What movement is Self-Portrait?

Self-Portrait is associated with German Expressionism.