Artwork

Woman Seated under the Willows

Woman Seated under the Willows, by Claude Monet, oil, 1880
Woman Seated under the Willows, by Claude Monet, oil, 1880

Woman Seated under the Willows is an oil painting by the Impressionist artist Claude Monet. It dates from 1880 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:lower left: 1880 Claude Monet

About this work

Technique & Style

Monet executed Woman Seated under the Willows as an oil painting on canvas, a support typical of his late nineteenth-century practice.

Monet executed Woman Seated under the Willows as an oil painting on canvas, a support typical of his late nineteenth-century practice. The work measures approximately 81.1 × 60 cm, as recorded in the National Gallery of Art’s catalog. The handling shows loose, broken brushstrokes that render the foliage and the figure’s drapery in a shimmering, atmospheric manner.

The composition balances the seated female form against a dense stand of willows, emphasizing linear rhythm and subtle tonal modulation characteristic of Impressionist landscape treatment.

History & Provenance

Claude Monet created the oil-on-canvas painting Woman Seated under the Willows in 1880. Its documented ownership begins with the artist and the dealers Durand-Ruel in New York and Paris; on November 22, 1927, the painting was sold to Chester Dale (1882–1962) of New York. Dale retained the work until his death, when it was bequeathed to the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., in 1963.

The work depicts a landscape with willow trees and measures 81.1 cm in height by 60 cm in width. These provenance details are documented in the Chester Dale papers in the National Gallery’s curatorial files. No exhibition history is provided in the available sources.

Context

Monet’s 1880 canvas Woman Seated under the Willows reflects his fascination with foliage and atmospheric light, situating the work within the broader Impressionist exploration of natural motifs. Its provenance, originally with the artist, then Durand-Ruel, sold to Chester Dale in 1927, and bequeathed to the National Gallery of Art in 1963, illustrates the mid-century market pathways that brought many Impressionist works to American institutions. Its display at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., underscores its place within the artist’s landscape production.

Legacy

The work entered the National Gallery of Art in 1963 through Chester Dale’s bequest, a trajectory documented in the museum’s provenance and acquisition records. Listed as an oil on canvas landscape painted in 1880, it forms part of the Gallery’s Monet holdings and contributes to the documentation of the artist’s landscape production beyond his better-known series.

Overview

Woman Seated under the Willows is an oil painting created by Claude Monet in 1880. This landscape features a lone woman positioned beneath a canopy of willow trees. The artwork conveys a sense of quiet contemplation, characterized by its serene depiction of the natural environment and the pensive posture of its subject. Monet's choice of setting and composition contributes to the overall peaceful ambiance of the scene.

Subject & Meaning

The painting portrays a woman, elegantly dressed in a long gown and hat, situated beneath the drooping branches of willow trees. Her posture suggests introspection, as she appears absorbed in thought within the tranquil setting. This depiction evokes a sense of quiet solitude, inviting viewers to consider the figure's contemplative state amidst the natural beauty of the landscape. The willows themselves contribute to the scene's gentle, secluded character.

The Willows
The Willows, Claude Monet

Artist & collection

Portrait of Claude Monet

Artist

Claude Monet

Oscar-Claude Monet was a French painter and founder of Impressionism who is seen as a key precursor to modernism, especially in his attempts to paint nature as he perceived it.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Woman Seated under the Willows?

Woman Seated under the Willows was painted by Claude Monet in 1880.

Where can I see Woman Seated under the Willows?

Woman Seated under the Willows is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Woman Seated under the Willows?

Woman Seated under the Willows is associated with Impressionism.

Can I buy a print of Woman Seated under the Willows?

Museum-quality prints of Woman Seated under the Willows are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.