Artwork
Bamboo, Rock, and Tall Tree

Bamboo, Rock, and Tall Tree is an unspecified painting by the Yuan dynasty literati painting artist Ni Zan. It dates from 1304 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
- Accession no.
- 1978.65
- Credit line
- Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund
About this work
Overview
Bamboo, Rock, and Tall Tree is a painting by Ni Zan, a key figure in the Yuan dynasty's literati movement, created around 1304.
Subject & Meaning
The painting presents a serene landscape featuring a tall tree, bamboo, and rocks, embodying the literati ideals of simplicity and restraint. The sparse composition and barren trees convey a sense of calmness and contemplation.
Technique & Style
Ni Zan's use of simple, expressive brushstrokes and muted colors creates a sense of depth and texture, drawing the viewer's eye through the composition. The painting reflects the artist's emphasis on personal expression over detailed representation.
Context
The work is characteristic of the yuan literati movement, which valued scholarly ideals and refined ink paintings. Ni Zan's style, marked by simplicity and restraint, was influential in this cultural context.
Artist & collection
Artist
Ni Zan (simplified Chinese: 倪瓒; traditional Chinese: 倪瓚; Wade–Giles: Ni2 Tsan4; 1301–1374) was a Chinese painter during the Yuan and early Ming periods.















