Artwork

Pilate Washing His Hands

Pilate Washing His Hands, by Rembrandt van Rijn, oil, 1660
Pilate Washing His Hands, by Rembrandt van Rijn, oil, 1660

Pilate Washing His Hands is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Rembrandt van Rijn. It dates from 1660 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

As a work of religious art, the scene captures the specific historical and theological drama where political power confronts divine judgment.

Created in 1660, this oil painting depicts the biblical narrative of Pontius Pilate washing his hands, a moment symbolizing the Roman governor's attempt to absolve himself of responsibility for the crucifixion of Jesus. The composition focuses on the titular figure performing the act of hand washing, a gesture that serves as the central iconographic element representing moral evasion and the separation of authority from guilt. As a work of religious art, the scene captures the specific historical and theological drama where political power confronts divine judgment.

The inclusion of other figures alongside Pilate contextualizes the public nature of this declaration of innocence, reinforcing the theme of collective versus individual accountability within the Passion narrative.

Technique & Style

Pilate Washing His Hands is executed in oil paint on canvas, a standard support for Rembrandt's late religious compositions. The work measures 130.2 cm in height by 167 cm in width, giving it a horizontal orientation suited to a multi-figure narrative scene. The painting is held in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

The attribution is given to the Style of Rembrandt rather than to the master's own hand, indicating scholarly uncertainty about direct autograph execution. The classification as a religious painting aligns with the subject of Pontius Pilate washing his hands, a scene that typically demands careful handling of flesh tones, drapery, and dramatic gesture, though the sources provide no further detail on brushwork, palette, or current condition.

History & Provenance

The painting Pilate Washing His Hands was created in the style of Rembrandt in 1660 using oil on canvas, measuring approximately 130.2 cm by 167 cm and depicting the biblical moment of Pontius Pilate washing his hands. Its early provenance places it in the collection of Charles Sedelmeyer, after which it entered the ownership of Benjamin Altman; subsequently the work was acquired by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, where it is presently housed and catalogued among works in the Style of Rembrandt. The precise accession number is not specified in the available documentation, and no public exhibition history is recorded for the piece.

Overview

Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn's 1660 oil painting, Pilate Washing His Hands, captures a pivotal moment from a religious narrative. This work, executed during the Dutch Golden Age, exemplifies the artist's engagement with profound themes and his distinctive approach to storytelling through paint. It is currently housed at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, representing a significant example of Rembrandt's later career.

Context

During the Dutch Golden Age, Rembrandt distinguished himself by exploring a broad spectrum of subjects beyond the common portraits and genre scenes prevalent in 17th-century Dutch art. His choice to depict a complex religious narrative like Pilate's act of absolution reflects his interest in human drama and moral dilemmas. This approach allowed him to delve into psychological depth, setting his work apart from many contemporaries.

Jacob's Farewell to Benjamin
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Artist & collection

Portrait of Rembrandt van Rijn

Artist

Rembrandt van Rijn

Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn, known mononymously as Rembrandt, was a Dutch Golden Age painter, printmaker, and draughtsman.

Reviews

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Pilate Washing His Hands?

Pilate Washing His Hands was painted by Rembrandt van Rijn in 1660-01-01.

Where can I see Pilate Washing His Hands?

Pilate Washing His Hands is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What movement is Pilate Washing His Hands?

Pilate Washing His Hands is associated with Dutch Golden Age.

Can I buy a print of Pilate Washing His Hands?

Museum-quality prints of Pilate Washing His Hands are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.