Artwork
Self-Portrait

Self-Portrait is an ink drawing by the Impressionist artist Henri Rousseau. It dates from 1895 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
- Inscription
- Inscribed:lower right in pen and brown ink: H. Rousseau; by later hand(?), lower right in graphite: H. Rousseau
About this work
Overview
Self-Portrait is a drawing by Henri Rousseau, executed in 1895 using pen and brown ink on brown wove paper. The work depicts a bearded man, likely the artist himself, in a dark coat, rendered through expressive, quick brown ink lines.
Subject & Meaning
The subject, a bearded man with a serious expression and mustache, is turned slightly to the side. The somber demeanor and attire suggest a portrayal of the artist in a contemplative or professional light, rather than a casual one.
Technique & Style
The drawing features a warm tan paper base, contrasted with brown ink applied in crisscrossed, layered strokes, akin to a shadow puzzle technique. A thin border frames the composition, and the artist's signature, 'H. Rousseau', is discreetly placed in a corner.
History & Provenance
Created in 1895, specific details regarding the drawing's initial exhibition, ownership history, or notable sales are not provided in the available information.
Context
Self-Portrait reflects Rousseau's practice within the broader context of late 19th-century European art, where self-representation was a common theme among artists. However, Rousseau's naive, expressive approach sets it apart from more polished, academically trained contemporaries.
Legacy
While specific legacy details of this Self-Portrait are not outlined, it contributes to the overall body of Rousseau's work, which has been celebrated for its unique, expressive quality, influencing subsequent art movements.
Own this work as a print
Artist & collection
Artist
Henri Julien Félix Rousseau (French: ; 21 May 1844 – 2 September 1910) was a French post-Impressionist painter in the Naïve or Primitive manner.









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