Artwork

Akrura and Kritavarma flee Dvaraka, page from the "Large Basohli Bhagavata Purana"

Akrura and Kritavarma flee Dvaraka, page from the "Large Basohli Bhagavata Purana", by Unknown, unspecified, 1762
Akrura and Kritavarma flee Dvaraka, page from the "Large Basohli Bhagavata Purana", by Unknown, unspecified, 1762

Akrura and Kritavarma flee Dvaraka, page from the "Large Basohli Bhagavata Purana" is an unspecified painting by the Pahari Painting artist Unknown. It dates from 1762 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

Accession no.
1971.94

About this work

Overview

This painting depicts a nocturnal scene from Hindu mythology, specifically a episode from the Bhagavata Purana, where two figures, Akrura and Kritavarma, flee on horseback from Dvaraka, the capital of Krishna.

Subject & Meaning

The subjects, Akrura and Kritavarma, are shown escaping after their involvement in the death of King Satrajit, Krishna's father-in-law, and the theft of the Syamantaka jewel, a powerful artifact capable of producing 170 pounds of gold daily. Their flight is motivated by fear of Krishna's retribution.

Technique & Style

Executed in the distinctive style of the Pahari kingdoms' artistic tradition, the painting features a dark blue nocturnal sky juxtaposed with warm, glowing pink and gold hues of the city's architecture. The Syamantaka jewel is prominently depicted as glowing, emphasizing its mystical significance.

History & Provenance

This painting is a page from the 'Large Basohli Bhagavata Purana', a manuscript originating from the Pahari kingdoms in northern India, indicative of the region's rich illustrative traditions in religious texts.

Context

The work is part of a broader Pahari manuscript tradition, illustrating key episodes from the Bhagavata Purana. Its creation reflects the cultural and religious practices of the Pahari kingdoms during its time.

Legacy

As part of the Pahari school of art, this painting contributes to the understanding and appreciation of Indian miniature painting techniques and the visual interpretation of Hindu mythological texts in the region.

Akrura Rides toward Dwarka, page from the large Basohli Bhagavata Purana
Akrura Rides toward Dwarka, page from the large Basohli Bhagavata Purana, Unknown

Artist & collection

Artist

Unknown

entity whose identity is not known

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Akrura and Kritavarma flee Dvaraka, page from the "Large Basohli Bhagavata Purana"?

Akrura and Kritavarma flee Dvaraka, page from the "Large Basohli Bhagavata Purana" was painted by Unknown in 1762.

Where can I see Akrura and Kritavarma flee Dvaraka, page from the "Large Basohli Bhagavata Purana"?

Akrura and Kritavarma flee Dvaraka, page from the "Large Basohli Bhagavata Purana" is held by Cleveland Museum of Art.

What movement is Akrura and Kritavarma flee Dvaraka, page from the "Large Basohli Bhagavata Purana"?

Akrura and Kritavarma flee Dvaraka, page from the "Large Basohli Bhagavata Purana" is associated with Pahari Painting.