Artwork

Catherina Elmendorf

Catherina Elmendorf, oil, 1752
Catherina Elmendorf, oil, 1752

Catherina Elmendorf is an oil painting. It dates from 1752 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

About this work

In 1752 an unidentified colonial American painter portrayed five-year-old Catherina Elmendorf of Kingston, New York, a red carnation in one hand and the other cupped upward. A fine lace stomacher is pinned to her bodice, rendered with care for the textures of status and childhood in the Hudson Valley. The portrait stayed in the Elmendorf family more than 250 years before reaching the Met.

Overview

This oil on canvas, created in 1752 by an unidentified artist, presents Catherina Elmendorf at the age of five. Born in 1747 to a prominent family in Kingston, New York, Catherina is depicted in a full-length format. The work serves as a significant example of colonial American portraiture, offering insight into the visual culture of the mid-18th century.

Subject & Meaning
In her left hand, she holds a red carnation, while her right hand is gently cupped upwards, a gesture often interpreted as signifying acceptance or receiving.

The portrait captures Catherina with notable attention to her attire and symbolic elements. An elaborate lace stomacher is fastened to her bodice, indicating the family's social standing. In her left hand, she holds a red carnation, while her right hand is gently cupped upwards, a gesture often interpreted as signifying acceptance or receiving. These details collectively convey aspects of childhood and status within colonial society.

Technique & Style

Although the artist remains anonymous, the painting demonstrates a precise rendering of details, particularly in Catherina's clothing and accessories. The substantial scale of the canvas, measuring 50 by 40 inches, was a deliberate choice that underscored the sitter's family prominence. This work exemplifies the portraiture style favored by the Dutch-descended elite in Ulster County during the colonial period.

History & Provenance

For more than 250 years, this portrait remained within the Elmendorf family, passed down through generations of the sitter's descendants. In 2006, Katharine H. Aldrich generously gifted the painting to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. It is now part of the museum's collection, displayed in The American Wing, where it contributes to the understanding of colonial material culture.

Catherine Brower
Catherine Brower, MacKay

Artist & collection

Frequently asked questions

Where can I see Catherina Elmendorf?

Catherina Elmendorf is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What movement is Catherina Elmendorf?

Catherina Elmendorf is associated with Rococo painting.