Artwork

Leaf from a Kalighat album: Krishna as Kali worshipped by Radha (recto); Krishna quells the serpent Kaliya (verso)

Leaf from a Kalighat album: Krishna as Kali worshipped by Radha (recto); Krishna quells the serpent Kaliya (verso) is an unspecified painting by the Bengal School artist Unknown. It dates from 1890 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. This painting is a leaf from a Kalighat album, featuring two scenes on either side of a single sheet.

Accession no.: 2003.113
Credit line: Gift of William E. Ward in memory of his wife, Evelyn Svec Ward

About this work

Overview

This painting is a leaf from a Kalighat album, featuring two scenes on either side of a single sheet. The recto depicts Krishna as Kali being worshipped by Radha, while the verso shows Krishna subduing the serpent Kaliya.

Subject & Meaning

The scenes illustrate episodes from Krishna's life, symbolizing the power of devotion. Radha's worship of Krishna, even when he appears as Kali, represents the human soul's longing for god. Krishna's conquest of Kaliya demonstrates the triumph of devotion over danger.

Technique & Style

The painting is characterized by bold lines and bright colors, reflecting the rapid production and vibrant style typical of Kalighat art. These visual elements allowed the artwork to be easily understood and appreciated by pilgrims who purchased it as a souvenir.

Context

Kalighat paintings originated as souvenirs sold outside temples in Kolkata, particularly near the Kalighat temple. Artists created these works quickly, using a distinctive style that conveyed complex narratives in an accessible manner.