Artwork
Maharishi Vasishtha

Maharishi Vasishtha is a paint painting by the Romanticist artist Unknown. It dates from 1820 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
About this work
Overview
This early nineteenth‑century Indian painting portrays the sage Maharishi Vasishtha, a figure counted among the seven revered rishis of Hindu tradition.
This early nineteenth‑century Indian painting portrays the sage Maharishi Vasishtha, a figure counted among the seven revered rishis of Hindu tradition. Rendered in vivid hues, the composition shows the bearded hermit seated on the back of a tiger, his torso uncovered, a staff in hand, and a purple turban crowning his head. The work belongs to a larger series of one hundred deity illustrations produced in South India around 1820.
Subject & Meaning
Vasishtha is shown in a relaxed, meditative posture while the tiger beneath him gazes attentively, a juxtaposition that underscores the sage’s mastery over primal forces. The tiger, a conventional emblem of strength and ferocity, serves as a visual metaphor for the spiritual power that the rishi commands, reinforcing his status as a learned and potent figure within the Hindu pantheon.
Technique & Style
The painting employs bold, black outlines that define the figures against a flat background of saturated yellows, purples, and oranges. The tiger’s striped coat and the red saddle blanket are rendered with simplified, decorative brushwork, while the sage’s clothing—a purple skirt and turban—features flat areas of color without shading, reflecting a stylized, narrative approach typical of South Indian devotional art of the period.
History & Provenance
Created circa 1820, the image is part of a commissioned series intended to document major Hindu deities for a regional audience. Though the original patron is unknown, the work has entered the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum, where it is displayed alongside other examples of early nineteenth‑century South Indian religious painting.
Artist & collection



















