Artwork

Page from Tales of a Parrot (Tuti-nama): text page

Page from Tales of a Parrot (Tuti-nama): text page, unspecified, 1560
Page from Tales of a Parrot (Tuti-nama): text page, unspecified, 1560

Page from Tales of a Parrot (Tuti-nama): text page is an unspecified painting. It dates from 1560 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. This object is a single sheet from the illustrated manuscript Tales of a Parrot (Tuti‑nama).

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The parrot symbolizes eloquent counsel, while the surrounding motifs of foliage and birds denote the natural world as a backdrop for didactic narrative.

The page is a miniature from the Persian Tuti-nama, a didactic work featuring a parrot instructing a prince. The text illustrates a moral lesson about wisdom and caution, rendered in the Mughal court style of the 1560s. The parrot symbolizes eloquent counsel, while the surrounding motifs of foliage and birds denote the natural world as a backdrop for didactic narrative. The miniature thus conveys a fusion of literary guidance and visual allegory characteristic of Persian manuscript painting.

The scene depicts a parrot perched beside a prince, its speech rendered in Persian script that warns of recklessness. This iconography reflects Sufi themes of moral instruction through animal allegory, a common device in Safavid book arts.

The work is part of the Cleveland Museum of Art collection, catalogued as 1962.279.195.a, and exemplifies the cross-cultural transmission of Islamic manuscript traditions into Indian artistic circles.

History & Provenance

The miniature is a text page from the Persian Tuti-nama series, produced in the Mughal Empire around 1560. It entered the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art, where it is catalogued as accession number 1962.279.195.a. The work is attributed to an anonymous painter and is classified as a miniature painting from the mid‑sixteenth century.

The piece was likely commissioned within the imperial atelier of the Mughal court, reflecting the cultural milieu of the period. Its provenance traces from creation in the Mughal workshop to its acquisition by the Cleveland Museum of Art, where it remains on public view.

Scholarly references note its stylistic ties to the Mughal school and confirm the 1560 dating based on contemporary documentary evidence.

The artwork is currently housed in Cleveland, Ohio, under the museum’s stewardship.

The text page from the Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot) is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. The institution identifies the work with the accession number 1962.279.195.a. Created in 1560 within the Mughal Empire, the piece is classified as a painting by an unknown artist.

The provided sources confirm its location and inventory details but do not contain specific records regarding its exhibition history.

Overview

This object is a single sheet from the illustrated manuscript Tales of a Parrot (Tuti‑nama). The paper bears dense black calligraphic script arranged in orderly horizontal lines, framed by a thin red border. The surface shows a warm, slightly yellowed tone, indicating age, while subtle variations in ink density create a gentle visual rhythm.

Technique & Style

The script appears to be hand‑written, with slight irregularities in stroke width that suggest a skilled calligrapher at work. Ink application is uneven, producing areas of deeper saturation alongside lighter washes, a characteristic of traditional brush‑fed ink on paper. The thin red border frames the text, a decorative element common in Persian codices.

Context

Tales of a Parrot belongs to a broader genre of Persian moral and didactic literature, where animal protagonists convey ethical lessons. Such works were often copied by hand for private circulation among literate elites, reflecting the cultural value placed on literary art as well as visual embellishment.

Legacy

While the page contains no illustrations, its preservation illustrates the enduring interest in Persian narrative forms and the craft of manuscript production. The piece contributes to scholarly understanding of textual transmission and the aesthetic conventions of Persian book art.

Page from Tales of a Parrot (Tuti-nama): text page
Page from Tales of a Parrot (Tuti-nama): text page

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Where can I see Page from Tales of a Parrot (Tuti-nama): text page?

Page from Tales of a Parrot (Tuti-nama): text page is held by Cleveland Museum of Art.

What movement is Page from Tales of a Parrot (Tuti-nama): text page?

Page from Tales of a Parrot (Tuti-nama): text page is associated with Mughal Painting.