Artwork

Portrait of Mikhail F. Naumov (1757-1823)

Portrait of Mikhail F. Naumov (1757-1823), by Unknown, oil, 1824
Portrait of Mikhail F. Naumov (1757-1823), by Unknown, oil, 1824

Portrait of Mikhail F. Naumov (1757-1823) is an oil painting by the Realist artist Unknown. It dates from 1824 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum. This portrait depicts Mikhail F.

About this work

Overview

Portrait of Mikhail F. Naumov (1757-1823) is an oil on canvas painting executed in 1824 by the workshop of George Dawe. Measuring 70 by 62.5 centimeters, the work depicts the Russian general in half-length military dress and forms part of the extensive Military Gallery of the Winter Palace. The painting is held in the State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg.

Subject & Meaning

He is shown turned slightly to the left with his gaze directed off-canvas, conveying a contemplative demeanor and quiet authority.

The portrait honors Mihail Fyodorovich Naumov, a Russian general who lived from 1757 to 1823. He is shown turned slightly to the left with his gaze directed off-canvas, conveying a contemplative demeanor and quiet authority. His dark navy coat, standing red collar with gold embroidery, and heavy fringed gold epaulettes denote his high military rank. The multiple medals and decorations adorning his chest, including a cross-shaped order and circular medallions suspended on blue and red ribbons, symbolize his recognized service and martial accomplishments.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil paint on canvas, the portrait demonstrates the polished finish typical of formal early nineteenth-century portraiture. The brushwork is smooth and blended in the rendering of the face, which features fair, subtly shaded flesh, a broad forehead, and full lips. In contrast, the background foliage and distant landscape employ more textured, visible strokes. Light falls evenly across the subject, modeling his features and the metallic sheen of his decorations without harsh shadows. The palette is dominated by deep blues, rich golds, and varied greens, with warm flesh tones and red accents at the collar. Fine craquelure is visible in the darker areas of the coat.

History & Provenance

The painting was created in 1824, with sources indicating a completion date no later than 1828, aligning with the broader timeline for the creation of the Winter Palace's Military Gallery. It was produced by the workshop of George Dawe, the English portrait painter active in Saint Petersburg from 1818 to 1828. The work has remained in the State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg as part of the Military Gallery of the Winter Palace, where it continues to be housed.

Context

This portrait is a product of George Dawe's monumental commission in Saint Petersburg, where he and his workshop produced hundreds of portraits of Russian generals who distinguished themselves during the Napoleonic Wars. The depiction of Naumov follows the established conventions of the Military Gallery, balancing the meticulous rendering of uniform details and honors with a subdued, atmospheric background. The loose, natural backdrop of muted sky, distant hills, water, and dense green foliage serves to offset the dark uniform and elaborate gold embellishments, grounding the formal military likeness in a broader landscape tradition.

Portrait of Sergey G. Volkonsky (1788-1865)
Portrait of Sergey G. Volkonsky (1788-1865), George Dawe

Artist & collection

Artist

Unknown

entity whose identity is not known

Hermitage Museum

Museum

Hermitage Museum

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Portrait of Mikhail F. Naumov (1757-1823)?

Portrait of Mikhail F. Naumov (1757-1823) was painted by Unknown in 1824.

Where can I see Portrait of Mikhail F. Naumov (1757-1823)?

Portrait of Mikhail F. Naumov (1757-1823) is held by Hermitage Museum.

What movement is Portrait of Mikhail F. Naumov (1757-1823)?

Portrait of Mikhail F. Naumov (1757-1823) is associated with Realism.