Artwork

Rishabha enthroned, folio 1 (verso) from a Yoga-shastra of Hemachandra

Rishabha enthroned, folio 1 (verso) from a Yoga-shastra of Hemachandra is an unspecified painting by the Indian Miniature artist Unknown. It dates from 1275 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. This painting is the opening image of a 13th-century Sanskrit manuscript on yoga and meditation, known as the Yoga-shastra of Hemachandra.

Accession no.: 1971.128
Credit line: Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund

About this work

Overview

This painting is the opening image of a 13th-century Sanskrit manuscript on yoga and meditation, known as the Yoga-shastra of Hemachandra. It depicts Rishabha, a revered figure in Jainism, seated on a throne.

Subject & Meaning

Rishabha is considered the first Jina to achieve liberation in Jainism. The image shows him enthroned, surrounded by smaller devotees and a halo of flames, symbolizing his spiritual significance.

Technique & Style

The painting features bright colors, including deep reds, blues, and gold, with fine black outlines defining the shapes. The use of these visual elements is characteristic of the artistic style prevalent in Western India, particularly Gujarat, during this period.

History & Provenance

The manuscript begins on the verso, with the recto left blank, indicating that the image was intended to be the first thing seen when the book was opened.