Artwork
San Francisco de Assisi: santo de retablo

San Francisco de Assisi: santo de retablo is an unspecified painting by the Baroque artist Unknown. It dates from 1700 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. The work is a painted panel portraying a saint clothed in a long, richly patterned robe.
- Accession no.
- 1933.407
- Credit line
- Gift of Hugh Bryden McGill
About this work
Overview
The work is a painted panel portraying a saint clothed in a long, richly patterned robe. The figure stands within an oval composition framed by a gold border, set against a deep red background. In the right hand the saint grasps a cross, while a book rests in the left, and a small bird perches on the shoulder.
Subject & Meaning
The saint’s gentle expression and the inclusion of the cross and book suggest a dual emphasis on martyrdom and learning, common attributes in devotional imagery. The bird, often a symbol of the soul or the Holy Spirit, adds a layer of spiritual significance to the portrait.
Technique & Style
Executed with bold outlines and vivid coloration, the painting displays hallmarks of Baroque sensibility, particularly the use of chiaroscuro to model the figure’s face and hands. The contrast between illuminated areas and the surrounding darkness creates a three‑dimensional presence within the flat surface.
History & Provenance
Identified as a retable saint, the piece was likely intended for placement on an altar or side chapel. Its specific origin, patronage, and subsequent ownership remain undocumented in the available information.
Context
Baroque religious art often employed dramatic lighting and rich ornamentation to engage viewers emotionally. This painting’s composition, with its oval frame and gold edging, aligns with the period’s decorative conventions for ecclesiastical settings.
Artist & collection













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