Artwork

神於寺縁起絵巻断簡|Scene from The Illustrated Legends of Jin’ōji Temple (Jin’ōji engi emaki)

神於寺縁起絵巻断簡|Scene from The Illustrated Legends of Jin’ōji Temple (Jin’ōji engi emaki), ink, 1364
神於寺縁起絵巻断簡|Scene from The Illustrated Legends of Jin’ōji Temple (Jin’ōji engi emaki), ink, 1364

神於寺縁起絵巻断簡|Scene from The Illustrated Legends of Jin’ōji Temple (Jin’ōji engi emaki) is an ink painting. It dates from 1364 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. This artwork, titled Scene from The Illustrated Legends of Jin’ōji Temple (Jin’ōji engi emaki), is a fragment from a larger handscroll.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The fragment illustrates a narrative scene from the Jin'ōji Temple legend, showing a standing man, a temple structure, a solitary tree, and a female figure.

The fragment illustrates a narrative scene from the Jin'ōji Temple legend, showing a standing man, a temple structure, a solitary tree, and a female figure. The man is understood to represent a mortal participant in the story, while the temple denotes the sacred setting of Jin'ōji. The tree functions as a symbolic element often associated with life and continuity within Japanese visual allegory, and the woman likely embodies a divine or mythic counterpart in the episode.

Together these elements convey the story's spiritual theme and reflect 14th-century Japanese handscroll conventions that blend didactic content with decorative patterning.

Technique & Style

The fragment is executed in ink and polychrome on paper, forming a section of a handscroll intended for sequential viewing. Its support is paper, typical of Muromachi-period scrolls, and the work was produced in Japan in 1364. The composition depicts an allegorical scene with a man, a temple, a tree, and a woman, rendered with delicate line work and muted color washes that emphasize narrative flow.

The painting measures 34.3 cm in height and 290.8 cm in width, reflecting the elongated format of a handscroll.

History & Provenance

Created in 1364 in Japan, this work is a surviving fragment of a handscroll originally illustrating the legends of Jin'ōji Temple. The piece was executed by an anonymous artist using ink and color on paper. The scroll's inception is firmly dated to the mid-14th century.

The fragment entered the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art and is cataloged under accession number 1975.268.36. The museum holds the work as part of its permanent collection of paintings, preserving this section of the larger narrative emaki that depicts figures, architectural structures, and natural elements associated with the temple's history. The object measures approximately 34.3 cm in height and 290.8 cm in width.

Overview

This artwork, titled Scene from The Illustrated Legends of Jin’ōji Temple (Jin’ōji engi emaki), is a fragment from a larger handscroll. Executed with ink and color on paper, this painting offers a visual narrative. It depicts a lively scene centered around a temple, populated by various figures and natural elements like trees. As a painting, it serves as a historical document, illustrating aspects of past Japanese society.

Context

As a segment from The Illustrated Legends of Jin’ōji Temple, this painting likely served to visually recount the history or significant events associated with the Jin’ōji Temple. Such illustrated legends, known as engi emaki, were common in Japan, combining text and imagery to preserve and disseminate the stories of temples, shrines, and prominent figures. This fragment contributes to understanding both the temple's narrative and broader societal practices.

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Artist & collection

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神於寺縁起絵巻断簡|Scene from The Illustrated Legends of Jin’ōji Temple (Jin’ōji engi emaki) is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

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神於寺縁起絵巻断簡|Scene from The Illustrated Legends of Jin’ōji Temple (Jin’ōji engi emaki) is associated with Tosa School.