Artwork

Sleeping Woman

Sleeping Woman, by James McNeill Whistler, charcoal, 1863
Sleeping Woman, by James McNeill Whistler, charcoal, 1863

Sleeping Woman is a charcoal drawing by the Impressionist artist James McNeill Whistler. It dates from 1863 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:lower right in black chalk: Whistler

About this work

Overview

Sleeping Woman is a drawing created by James McNeill Whistler around 1863. It is executed in chalk and charcoal on cream wove paper mounted on paperboard.

Subject & Meaning

The drawing depicts a reclining woman with her eyes closed, dressed in a dark, high-necklined dress. Her serene face and subtle smile convey a sense of quiet intimacy, suggesting a private moment captured by the artist.

Technique & Style

Whistler's use of delicate, restrained lines and loose, expressive strokes creates a sense of softness and texture. The contrast between the dark background and the figure achieves a sense of immediacy and spontaneity, characteristic of his aesthetic focus on refined technique.

Weary
Weary, James McNeill Whistler

Artist & collection

Portrait of James McNeill Whistler

Artist

James McNeill Whistler

James Abbott McNeill Whistler (; July 10, 1834 – July 17, 1903) was an American painter in oils and watercolor, and printmaker, active during the American Gilded Age and based primarily in the United Kingdom.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Reviews

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Sleeping Woman?

Sleeping Woman was painted by James McNeill Whistler in 1863.

Where can I see Sleeping Woman?

Sleeping Woman is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Sleeping Woman?

Sleeping Woman is associated with Impressionism.

Can I buy a print of Sleeping Woman?

Museum-quality prints of Sleeping Woman are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.