Artwork

Standing Female Figure

Standing Female Figure, by James McNeill Whistler, ink, 1883
Standing Female Figure, by James McNeill Whistler, ink, 1883

Standing Female Figure is an ink drawing by the Impressionist artist James McNeill Whistler. It dates from 1883 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:center right in brown ink: butterfly signature; on verso printed lettering crossed out; in pen & brown ink: Charley Le Coq de Lautreppe / from his friend Fred Lawless / 3 June 1883; lower right in graphite, 5970 (circled)
Markings
Marked:lower left verso in black ink: LRJ stamp; lower left verso in black ink: NGA/LRJ stamp

About this work

Overview

Created circa 1883, the drawing titled Standing Female Figure is executed in pen and brown ink on the reverse side of a printed calling card that once bore the address of Mrs. Henry B. Callander, 72 Cadogan Place. The work is a quick, informal sketch rather than a polished composition, its loose lines capturing a solitary woman in profile.

Subject & Meaning

The figure is shown in a three‑quarter turn, her torso rendered with swift strokes, a wide‑skirted dress split along the side, and a small object clasped in her left hand. The composition offers no narrative context, reflecting the artist’s preference for visual harmony over storytelling.

Technique & Style

Whistler employed a single brown ink pen, allowing the underlying faint imprint of the card’s printed address to remain visible. The drawing relies on rapid, gestural lines and subtle cross‑hatching to suggest form and tonal variation, exemplifying his economical, sketch‑like approach.

History & Provenance

The piece originates from Whistler’s period of activity in the United Kingdom, when he was establishing his reputation as a painter and printmaker. The butterfly‑shaped signature, a recurring emblem in his work of the early 1880s, appears on the drawing, confirming its authorship.

Context

During the late nineteenth century Whistler emphasized aesthetic refinement, often eschewing overt narrative or moral content. This informal study, executed on a discarded calling card, illustrates his practice of repurposing everyday materials for spontaneous artistic exploration.

Portrait of a Standing Lady
Portrait of a Standing Lady, John Vanderbank

Artist & collection

Portrait of James McNeill Whistler

Artist

James McNeill Whistler

James Abbott McNeill Whistler (; July 10, 1834 – July 17, 1903) was an American painter in oils and watercolor, and printmaker, active during the American Gilded Age and based primarily in the United Kingdom.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Standing Female Figure?

Standing Female Figure was painted by James McNeill Whistler in 1883.

Where can I see Standing Female Figure?

Standing Female Figure is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Standing Female Figure?

Standing Female Figure is associated with Impressionism.

Can I buy a print of Standing Female Figure?

Museum-quality prints of Standing Female Figure are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.