Artwork

Portrait of Lady d'Aubigny and Countess Portland

Portrait of Lady d'Aubigny and Countess Portland, by Anthony van Dyck, oil, 1638
Portrait of Lady d'Aubigny and Countess Portland, by Anthony van Dyck, oil, 1638

Portrait of Lady d'Aubigny and Countess Portland is an oil painting by the Flemish Baroque painting artist Anthony van Dyck. It dates from 1638 and is held in the collection of the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

As a group portrait, the piece serves to document the presence and status of the Stuart sisters within the courtly context of the late 1630s.

The painting depicts a group portrait featuring two women: Frances Stuart, Countess of Portland, and Katherine Stuart. Created by Anthony van Dyck in 1638, the work presents these figures in an oil-on-canvas composition that identifies them by name and title. As a group portrait, the piece serves to document the presence and status of the Stuart sisters within the courtly context of the late 1630s.

The work was originally owned by Catherine II of Russia, indicating its early movement into the Russian imperial collection.

Technique & Style

The painting is executed in oil on canvas, measuring 128.5 × 178 cm. The work is a group portrait depicting two women: Frances Stuart, Countess of Portland, and Katherine Stuart. Van Dyck's handling of the double portrait reflects the conventions of aristocratic portraiture in the 1630s, with attention to the status and presentation of his sitters.

The painting is held in the collection of the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, having previously been owned by Catherine II of Russia. Its provenance reflects the work's movement from British aristocratic circles to Russian imperial collections.

History & Provenance

The Portrait of Lady d'Aubigny and Countess Portland was created by Anthony van Dyck in 1638, executed in oil paint on canvas. The work depicts Frances Stuart, Countess of Portland, and Katherine Stuart, and is classified as a group portrait.

The painting entered the collection of Catherine II of Russia, after which it was held by Russian imperial institutions. It is now located at the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, with an associated record also indicating the Hermitage Museum as a holding collection. The canvas measures 128.5 cm in height by 178 cm in width.

The painting is held in the collection of the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, having previously been part of the Hermitage Museum. Catherine II of Russia owned the work. The Wikidata record indicates its dimensions as 128.5 × 178 cm. No specific inventory or accession numbers, nor detailed exhibition history, are provided in the available sources.

Context

Anthony van Dyck painted Portrait of Lady d'Aubigny and Countess Portland in 1638, depicting the dual subjects as a formal group portrait. The work demonstrates the artist's mature courtly style and his integration of psychological depth with aristocratic symbolism, reflecting broader trends in 17th-century European portraiture. Scholarship emphasizes its significance within van Dyck's oeuvre as both a technical achievement and a cultural artifact of Stuart-era patronage, situating it within his influential yet brief tenure in England before his death in 1641.

The painting's provenance traces to Catherine II of Russia, linking it to imperial collecting practices that shaped early museum formations, notably through its presence in the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts.

Critical reception has historically highlighted the work's compositional complexity and the nuanced portrayal of its female sitters, contributing to ongoing reassessments of van Dyck's role in bridging Flemish Baroque traditions with English artistic sensibilities.

Overview

Anthony van Dyck’s 1638 oil painting presents two aristocratic women standing together in an interior that opens onto a garden. The left figure is dressed in a dark blue gown with a broad collar, clutching a branch of red blossoms; the right figure wears a pale gray dress trimmed with lace, her hands folded in a poised stance. A red curtain frames the scene, while trees and foliage are visible through an open view.

Catherine Howard, Lady d'Aubigny
Catherine Howard, Lady d'Aubigny, Anthony van Dyck

Artist & collection

Portrait of Anthony van Dyck

Artist

Anthony van Dyck

Sir Anthony van Dyck (; Dutch: Antoon van Dijck; 22 March 1599 – 9 December 1641) was a Flemish Baroque artist, who became the leading court painter in England after success in the Spanish Netherlands and Italy.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Portrait of Lady d'Aubigny and Countess Portland?

Portrait of Lady d'Aubigny and Countess Portland was painted by Anthony van Dyck in 1638-01-01.

Where can I see Portrait of Lady d'Aubigny and Countess Portland?

Portrait of Lady d'Aubigny and Countess Portland is held by Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts.

What movement is Portrait of Lady d'Aubigny and Countess Portland?

Portrait of Lady d'Aubigny and Countess Portland is associated with Flemish Baroque painting.