Artwork

The Arch of Trajan at Benevento

The Arch of Trajan at Benevento, by Antonio Joli, oil, 1750
The Arch of Trajan at Benevento, by Antonio Joli, oil, 1750

The Arch of Trajan at Benevento is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Antonio Joli. It dates from 1750 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

Antonio Joli painted The Arch of Trajan at Benevento in 1750 as an oil-on-canvas veduta.

Antonio Joli painted The Arch of Trajan at Benevento in 1750 as an oil-on-canvas veduta. The work portrays the Roman triumphal arch built for Emperor Trajan in Benevento, emphasizing its architectural grandeur through precise linear perspective and balanced composition. Symbolically, the arch stands as a monument to imperial authority and the enduring legacy of Roman engineering, themes that resonated in 18th‑century antiquarian interest.

The painting is housed in the Museo del Prado, where it contributes to the museum’s collection of cityscapes and vedute, reflecting the period’s fascination with historic monuments.

History & Provenance

Antonio Joli painted The Arch of Trajan at Benevento in 1750, depicting the monument in a cityscape format. The work entered the collection of the Museo del Prado, where it remains on display. Contemporary documentation places its creation between 1750 and 1759, confirming its 18th‑century origin. The canvas measures 77.5 cm by 131 cm and is executed in oil on canvas.

The painting is held in the Museo del Prado, Madrid, where it is inventoried as accession number P00622.

It has been exhibited at the Museo del Prado in 2007 as part of the display "Antonio Joli (1700–1777): Vedutas de Italia y España."

Overview

The Arch of Trajan at Benevento is an oil painting created by Antonio Joli around 1750. It is a cityscape held at the Museo del Prado.

Technique & Style

The work showcases Joli's skill in capturing the interplay of architecture and landscape, with a soft, luminous sky and a detailed depiction of the arch and its surroundings.

Context

The juxtaposition of ancient Roman architecture with contemporary figures was a common practice in 18th-century paintings, reflecting the era's fascination with classical heritage.

Views of Rome:  The Arch or Titus
Views of Rome: The Arch or Titus, Giovanni Battista Piranesi

Artist & collection

Portrait of Antonio Joli

Artist

Antonio Joli

Antonio Joli painted grand, sunlit views of Italian ruins and landscapes in the 1700s.

Museo del Prado

Museum

Museo del Prado

Continue through works from the same source collection.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museo del Prado open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted The Arch of Trajan at Benevento?

The Arch of Trajan at Benevento was painted by Antonio Joli in 1750.

Where can I see The Arch of Trajan at Benevento?

The Arch of Trajan at Benevento is held by Museo del Prado.

What movement is The Arch of Trajan at Benevento?

The Arch of Trajan at Benevento is associated with Rococo painting.