Artwork

Comment on donne... le goût de la navigation

Comment on donne... le goût de la navigation, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1846
Comment on donne... le goût de la navigation, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1846

Comment on donne... le goût de la navigation is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1846 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

The composition captures a moment of curiosity and absurdity, inviting speculation about its narrative.

Honoré Daumier’s 1846 lithograph *Comment on donne… le goût de la navigation* presents a cramped interior scene in which an adult male crouches on all fours, peering into a shallow bowl of water, while a young boy watches from the left. A pitcher rests nearby, and the modest room is defined by a simple table and wall. The composition captures a moment of curiosity and absurdity, inviting speculation about its narrative.

Subject & Meaning

The juxtaposition of the adult’s animal‑like posture with the child’s inquisitive gaze suggests a satirical commentary on the acquisition of skills or knowledge. By depicting a man seemingly learning to navigate water in a domestic setting, Daumier hints at the folly of pretended expertise or the forced instruction of a class unfamiliar with maritime life, a theme resonant with his republican critique of social hierarchies.

Technique & Style

Executed as a lithograph on newsprint, the work employs fine line work and subtle shading to render the figures with expressive detail. Daumier’s characteristic exaggeration of posture and facial expression is evident, while the limited palette of black and gray underscores the starkness of the setting. The choice of inexpensive paper reflects his intent to disseminate the image widely among a broad readership.

History & Provenance

Created during Daumier’s early period as a prolific caricaturist for French periodicals, the print was likely distributed through newspapers or pamphlets in 1846. Its survival on newsprint indicates it was meant for mass consumption rather than elite collection, aligning with Daumier’s practice of using print media to reach a popular audience. The work now appears in museum and scholarly collections documenting 19th‑century French satire.

Context

The lithograph emerged amid the political turbulence of the July Monarchy, a time when republican ideas challenged entrenched aristocratic power. Daumier’s republican sympathies informed his visual satire, targeting institutions that claimed authority without merit. By portraying a domestic lesson in navigation, the image reflects broader anxieties about class mobility, education, and the absurdities of imposed expertise during a period of social unrest.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.