Artwork

Le Barbe bleu Prussien...

Le Barbe bleu Prussien..., by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1866
Le Barbe bleu Prussien..., by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1866

Le Barbe bleu Prussien... is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1866 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Created in 1866, this lithographic print on newsprint bears the title Le Barbe bleu Prussien.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1866, this lithographic print on newsprint bears the title Le Barbe bleu Prussien. The composition captures a frantic figure with disheveled hair, sword in hand, crashing through a doorway into a dim interior where several smaller figures stare up in alarm. The scene is rendered with rapid, sketch‑like lines that convey a sense of immediacy and disorder.

Subject & Meaning

The work juxtaposes the mythic “Bluebeard” archetype, a man notorious for violent secrecy, with a contemporary reference to Prussian power. By portraying a furious, almost barbaric intruder confronting bewildered onlookers, the image satirizes authoritarian aggression and suggests a critique of foreign dominance during a period of heightened Franco‑Prussian tension.

Technique & Style

Executed as a lithograph, the artist employed the medium’s capacity for bold, gestural strokes, allowing quick, expressive line work that emphasizes movement and chaos. The use of newsprint as a substrate reinforces the piece’s immediacy, aligning it with the fleeting, topical nature of 19th‑century caricature.

History & Provenance

The print emerged from the artist’s long involvement with republican satire, notably through contributions to periodicals such as La Caricature and Le Charivari. Though originally circulated as a newspaper supplement, later collections of the creator’s graphic oeuvre have preserved it as a representative example of his political lithography.

Context

Produced amid the political turbulence of mid‑19th‑century France, the image reflects ongoing debates over monarchy, aristocracy, and clerical influence. The reference to Prussian authority anticipates the growing anxieties that would culminate in the Franco‑Prussian War of 1870, positioning the work within a broader discourse on national identity and power.

La Femme a barbe
La Femme a barbe, Honoré Daumier

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier (French: ; 26 February 1808 – 10 or 11 February 1879) was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Le Barbe bleu Prussien...?

Le Barbe bleu Prussien... was painted by Honoré Daumier in 1866.

Where can I see Le Barbe bleu Prussien...?

Le Barbe bleu Prussien... is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Le Barbe bleu Prussien...?

Le Barbe bleu Prussien... is associated with Impressionism.

Can I buy a print of Le Barbe bleu Prussien...?

Museum-quality prints of Le Barbe bleu Prussien... are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.