Artwork

Sans doute M. Riflot le droit...

Sans doute M. Riflot le droit..., by Honoré Daumier, crayon, 1839
Sans doute M. Riflot le droit..., by Honoré Daumier, crayon, 1839

Sans doute M. Riflot le droit... is a crayon print by the Romanticist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1839 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:upper center in plate: LA JOURNEE DU CELIBATAIRE.; lower right in image in plate: h.[D?].; lower left below image in plate: Imp. d'Aubert & Cie.; lower center below image in plate: Par Daumier.; lower right below image in plate: Au bureau du Charivari rue du Croissant 16.; across bottom in plate: -Sans doute Mr. Riflot le droit de pétition est sacré, mais on en abuse! temoin celle dont / vous nous parlez. imposer les célibataires comme inutiles à la population! j'en suis faché / pour les gens maries, mais s'il faut le dire il n'en est aucun qui, plus que moi Coquelet, ait / aidé à la population.; by later hand, lower right in graphite: L.D. 612 20003 [ts?]; by later hand, lower right verso in graphite: os 14 Set of 12
Markings
Marked:BS: Societe du Journal le Charivari

About this work

Overview

Honoré Daumier’s 1839 crayon lithograph, titled Sans doute M. Riflot le droit..., presents a compact scene rendered entirely in black on wove paper. The work captures three men in conversation, one clutching a sheet of paper, while a dog ambles across the foreground. A muted backdrop supplies a modest sense of space, allowing the figures’ gestures and expressions to dominate the composition.

Subject & Meaning

The lithograph depicts a casual encounter among three male figures, suggesting a moment of informal discussion or negotiation. The presence of a document in one hand hints at legal or bureaucratic business, while the dog’s movement adds a touch of everyday realism. Daumier’s choice of ordinary characters aligns with his broader interest in portraying the social fabric of contemporary French life.

Technique & Style
The overall aesthetic reflects Romantic sensibilities through its emphasis on emotive expression and atmospheric depth, despite the work’s limited palette.

Executed with a crayon lithographic process, the image relies on stark black lines to model form and texture. The medium permits fine hatching and tonal variation, which Daumier uses to delineate clothing folds, facial features, and the dog’s fur. The overall aesthetic reflects Romantic sensibilities through its emphasis on emotive expression and atmospheric depth, despite the work’s limited palette.

Context

Created during Daumier’s early period of political satire, the print emerges from a time when the artist contributed regularly to satirical journals such as La Caricature and Le Charivari. Though this particular image is not overtly caricatural, its focus on ordinary individuals and subtle social commentary resonates with Daumier’s republican leanings and his critique of institutional authority in 19th‑century France.

Legacy

While not as widely reproduced as Daumier’s more overtly political cartoons, this lithograph exemplifies his skill in combining observational detail with a nuanced social lens. It illustrates the artist’s capacity to infuse everyday scenes with broader cultural relevance, reinforcing his reputation as a chronicler of French public life during a period of rapid political change.

Un Jour de représentation a bénéfice...
Un Jour de représentation a bénéfice..., Honoré Daumier

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier (French: ; 26 February 1808 – 10 or 11 February 1879) was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Sans doute M. Riflot le droit...?

Sans doute M. Riflot le droit... was painted by Honoré Daumier in 1839.

Where can I see Sans doute M. Riflot le droit...?

Sans doute M. Riflot le droit... is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Sans doute M. Riflot le droit...?

Sans doute M. Riflot le droit... is associated with Romanticism.

Can I buy a print of Sans doute M. Riflot le droit...?

Museum-quality prints of Sans doute M. Riflot le droit... are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.