Artwork

Toujours le livre de M. Flourens

Toujours le livre de M. Flourens, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1855
Toujours le livre de M. Flourens, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1855

Toujours le livre de M. Flourens is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1855 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. "Toujours le livre de M.

About this work

Overview

"Toujours le livre de M. Flourens" is a lithographic print by Honoré Daumier that captures a brief, informal scene of two elderly men sharing a book. Rendered with energetic, sketch‑like lines, the work conveys a moment of quiet conversation within a modest interior, emphasizing the immediacy of everyday life rather than formal portraiture.

Subject & Meaning

The composition shows the two men bent over an open volume, one gesturing toward the text while the other leans in with a mixture of concentration and amusement. Their exaggerated facial expressions and twisted postures suggest a humorous rapport, highlighting the pleasure of shared reading and the subtle social bonds that arise in ordinary domestic settings.

Technique & Style

Daumier employed lithography, drawing directly onto a prepared stone with greasy ink before transferring the image to paper. The technique allows for bold, uneven strokes and a spontaneous quality that mirrors a rapid sketch. Thick, scratchy lines animate the figures and surrounding space, reinforcing the lively atmosphere and Daumier's characteristic focus on the quirks of human behavior.

History & Provenance
A comparable sketch of a similar subject is held by the National Gallery of Art in Washington, indicating the artist’s repeated exploration of this theme.

Created as part of Daumier’s series of observational studies, the print reflects his interest in capturing fleeting moments of daily life. A comparable sketch of a similar subject is held by the National Gallery of Art in Washington, indicating the artist’s repeated exploration of this theme. The work remains in the public domain, circulating in collections that document 19th‑century French printmaking.

Toujours la comète
Toujours la comète, Honoré Daumier

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier (French: ; 26 February 1808 – 10 or 11 February 1879) was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Toujours le livre de M. Flourens?

Toujours le livre de M. Flourens was painted by Honoré Daumier in 1855.

Where can I see Toujours le livre de M. Flourens?

Toujours le livre de M. Flourens is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Toujours le livre de M. Flourens?

Toujours le livre de M. Flourens is associated with Impressionism.

Can I buy a print of Toujours le livre de M. Flourens?

Museum-quality prints of Toujours le livre de M. Flourens are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.