Artwork

The Three Ages of Man

The Three Ages of Man, by Dosso Dossi, oil, 1515
The Three Ages of Man, by Dosso Dossi, oil, 1515

The Three Ages of Man is an oil painting by the High Renaissance artist Dosso Dossi. It dates from 1515 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

Dosso Dossi's 1515 oil painting, The Three Ages of Man, visually interprets the human lifecycle through a pastoral grouping of figures.

Dosso Dossi's 1515 oil painting, The Three Ages of Man, visually interprets the human lifecycle through a pastoral grouping of figures. The composition features a man, a woman, and a boy, alongside a couple and sheep, set against a backdrop containing a tree. These elements collectively embody the allegorical subject of the Ages of Man, using the presence of different generations and pastoral symbols to represent the progression of life from youth to maturity.

The inclusion of specific figures such as the boy and the adult couple, situated within a natural landscape, serves as the primary iconography for this thematic exploration of time and human development.

Technique & Style

The work is executed in oil paint on canvas, measuring approximately 77.5 cm in height and 111.8 cm in width, and is housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Dated to 1515, the painting employs oil as its medium with a canvas support.

History & Provenance

The painting titled The Three Ages of Man was created by Dosso Dossi around 1515, as recorded in contemporary documentation (date: 1515; medium: oil paint). It is executed in oil on canvas and depicts the allegorical theme of the three stages of human life. Since its creation, the work has been part of the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s collection, where it is displayed in New York (collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art; location: Metropolitan Museum of Art).

The museum’s records confirm its inclusion, establishing the current ownership chain from the artist’s workshop to the institution. No explicit commissioning details are documented in the available sources.

The painting The Three Ages of Man by Dosso Dossi (1515) is housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, where it is listed in the museum's collection. The work is catalogued under the museum's inventory system, though the specific accession number is not provided in the available records. Its physical dimensions are 77.5 cm by 111.8 cm, executed in oil on canvas.

Exhibition records referenced in the sources do not detail prior public displays, indicating that no exhibition history is documented within the supplied documentation.

Overview

Dosso Dossi's The Three Ages of Man, executed in 1515, is an oil painting that allegorically depicts the progression of human life through three distinct vignettes set within a lush, wooded landscape bordering the sea. On the left, an elderly couple rests beneath a tree accompanied by sheep, symbolizing the winter of life and the approach of death. The central group features a young couple embracing on the grass, representing the vitality and passion of youth.

To the right, two figures stand near a path, one gesturing toward the water, often interpreted as the transition into middle age or the contemplation of the future. The composition is unified by a poetic, atmospheric setting characteristic of the Ferrarese school, where the natural environment plays an active role in the narrative. Created during the High Renaissance, this work exemplifies Dossi's unique ability to blend mythological themes with a dreamlike, almost mystical quality, distinguishing his style from the more classical approaches of his Venetian contemporaries.

The painting reflects the artist's interest in the fleeting nature of time and the cyclical patterns of existence, rendered with a soft, luminous palette and loose brushwork that anticipates later developments in Venetian painting.

Three ages of man
Three ages of man, Giovanni Battista Salvi da Sassoferrato

Artist & collection

Portrait of Dosso Dossi

Artist

Dosso Dossi

Giovanni di Niccolò de Luteri, better known as Dosso Dossi (c. 1489–1542) was an Italian Renaissance painter who belonged to the School of Ferrara, painting in a style mainly influenced by Venetian painting, in…

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted The Three Ages of Man?

The Three Ages of Man was painted by Dosso Dossi in 1515-01-01.

Where can I see The Three Ages of Man?

The Three Ages of Man is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What movement is The Three Ages of Man?

The Three Ages of Man is associated with High Renaissance.

Can I buy a print of The Three Ages of Man?

Museum-quality prints of The Three Ages of Man are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.