Mars and Venus

Mars and Venus

Hendrik Goltzius

1588

ink

From the collection of National Gallery of Art

About this work

This black-and-white print shows a dramatic scene of naked figures tangled together. A muscular man lies sprawled across the center, his arm draped over a woman who looks away. Around them, smaller figures crawl or kneel, some holding tools like a hammer or a shield. The background has a small landscape with ships, and the edges of the paper are marked with fine lines. The artist used sharp, precise lines to create deep shadows and textures, like the folds in the cloth or the muscles on the bodies. This technique is called cross-hatching, where layers of lines build up dark areas. Next, look up cross-hatching to see how artists use lines to make shadows.

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