Artwork
St Jerome in the desert
St Jerome in the desert is a paint painting by the Early Renaissance artist Francesco Granacci. It dates from 1490 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
About this work
Overview
This circular painting, created by Francesco Granacci at the age of 21, depicts a traditional scene of St Jerome in the desert. The work is characterized by its warm colors and effective use of chiaroscuro.
Subject & Meaning
The painting shows St Jerome kneeling before a crucifix, holding a rock as a symbol of penitence, with a lion beside him and an open book on a nearby rock. The scene was popular in Renaissance Florence for its edifying subject matter, suitable for private devotion or secular decoration.
Technique & Style
Granacci's use of chiaroscuro creates a sense of depth, making the figures appear more lifelike. The warm colors evoke the sunlight of Tuscany, reflecting the artist's Florentine training and influences.
History & Provenance
Granacci trained in Florence alongside Michelangelo in Domenico Ghirlandaio's workshop. The painting's circular format suggests it may have been a tondo or desco da parto, intended for private use or as a decorative item.
Artist & collection
Artist
Francesco Granacci (1469 – 30 November 1543) was an Italian Renaissance painter active primarily in his native Florence.
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