Artwork
Temptation of Mary Magdalen

Temptation of Mary Magdalen is an unspecified painting by the Flemish Baroque painting artist Jacob Jordaens. It dates from 1616 and is held in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago.
About this work
Overview
Jacob Jordaens painted Temptation of Mary Magdalen in 1616, a work now held by the Art Institute of Chicago. Executed in the Flemish Baroque idiom, the canvas presents a contemplative scene in which the biblical figure is shown in a moment of inner reflection.
Subject & Meaning
The composition centers on Mary Magdalene, dressed in a vivid red garment over a white under‑shirt, clutching a skull and a rosary. Her head rests on her hand and her eyes are closed, suggesting meditation on mortality and penitence amid the notion of temptation.
Technique & Style
Jordaens employs strong chiaroscuro, setting the figures against a dark background that heightens the luminous reds and whites of the clothing. Thick impasto in the flesh and drapery adds tactile presence, while the overall palette remains restrained, reinforcing the somber tone.
History & Provenance
Created during Jordaens’s ascendancy as Antwerp’s foremost painter after the deaths of Rubens and van Dyck, the painting remained within the Low Countries before entering the Art Institute of Chicago’s collection, where it is displayed as part of the museum’s Baroque holdings.
Context
The work belongs to Jordaens’s broader series of biblical and allegorical subjects, reflecting the Counter‑Reformation’s emphasis on personal piety. Its focus on a solitary, introspective saint aligns with contemporary Flemish devotional imagery that sought to engage viewers in moral contemplation.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Jacques (Jacob) Jordaens (19 May 1593 – 18 October 1678) was a Flemish painter, draughtsman and a designer of tapestries and prints.

















