Artwork

Charles Cornwallis, Marquess, Viceroy of Ireland

Charles Cornwallis, Marquess, Viceroy of Ireland, by John I Smart, unspecified, 1796
Charles Cornwallis, Marquess, Viceroy of Ireland, by John I Smart, unspecified, 1796

Charles Cornwallis, Marquess, Viceroy of Ireland is an unspecified painting by the British Romanticist artist John I Smart. It dates from 1796 and is held in the collection of the Nationalmuseum.

About this work

Overview

This portrait, painted in 1796 by English miniature specialist John Smart, depicts Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis, who served as Viceroy of Ireland. The work is part of the Nationalmuseum’s collection.

Subject & Meaning

The subject, Charles Cornwallis, is portrayed in formal attire, conveying dignity and importance. A large silver star on his red coat with blue trim and his direct gaze at the viewer emphasize his high rank.

Technique & Style

Executed in the style associated with British Romanticism, the portrait showcases Smart’s attention to detail, characteristic of his miniature portrait expertise. A plain grey background focuses attention on the subject.

History & Provenance

Created in 1796 during Cornwallis’s tenure as Viceroy of Ireland, the portrait has been acquired by the Nationalmuseum, where it remains part of the collection.

Context

Smart’s work, alongside contemporaries like Richard Cosway and George Engleheart, represents the miniature portrait tradition of late 18th-century England, often capturing prominent figures of the time.

Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand (1735-1806), Duke of Brunswick-Luneburg
Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand (1735-1806), Duke of Brunswick-Luneburg, Gerrit Kamphuysen

Artist & collection

Portrait of John I Smart

Artist

John I Smart

John Smart (1 May 1741 – 1 May 1811) was an English painter who specialised in portrait miniatures. He was a contemporary of Richard Cosway, George Engleheart, William Wood and Richard Crosse.

Nationalmuseum

Museum

Nationalmuseum

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Charles Cornwallis, Marquess, Viceroy of Ireland?

Charles Cornwallis, Marquess, Viceroy of Ireland was painted by John I Smart in 1796.

Where can I see Charles Cornwallis, Marquess, Viceroy of Ireland?

Charles Cornwallis, Marquess, Viceroy of Ireland is held by Nationalmuseum.

What movement is Charles Cornwallis, Marquess, Viceroy of Ireland?

Charles Cornwallis, Marquess, Viceroy of Ireland is associated with British Romanticism.