Artwork
Charles Cornwallis, Marquess, Viceroy of Ireland

Charles Cornwallis, Marquess, Viceroy of Ireland is an unspecified painting by the British Romanticist artist John I Smart. It dates from 1796 and is held in the collection of the Nationalmuseum.
About this work
Overview
This portrait, painted in 1796 by English miniature specialist John Smart, depicts Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis, who served as Viceroy of Ireland. The work is part of the Nationalmuseum’s collection.
Subject & Meaning
The subject, Charles Cornwallis, is portrayed in formal attire, conveying dignity and importance. A large silver star on his red coat with blue trim and his direct gaze at the viewer emphasize his high rank.
Technique & Style
Executed in the style associated with British Romanticism, the portrait showcases Smart’s attention to detail, characteristic of his miniature portrait expertise. A plain grey background focuses attention on the subject.
History & Provenance
Created in 1796 during Cornwallis’s tenure as Viceroy of Ireland, the portrait has been acquired by the Nationalmuseum, where it remains part of the collection.
Context
Smart’s work, alongside contemporaries like Richard Cosway and George Engleheart, represents the miniature portrait tradition of late 18th-century England, often capturing prominent figures of the time.
Artist & collection
Artist
John Smart (1 May 1741 – 1 May 1811) was an English painter who specialised in portrait miniatures. He was a contemporary of Richard Cosway, George Engleheart, William Wood and Richard Crosse.


















