Artwork
Martyrdom of Saint Stephen""

Martyrdom of Saint Stephen"" is an oil painting by the Mannerist artist Juan Correa de Vivar. It dates from 1534 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
The subject matter aligns with traditional hagiographic narratives where Stephen is shown during his execution by stoning, a event central to his veneration.
This 1534 oil painting by Juan Correa de Vivar depicts Saint Stephen, the first Christian martyr. As a work of religious art, the composition focuses entirely on the figure of the saint, illustrating the moment of his martyrdom. The subject matter aligns with traditional hagiographic narratives where Stephen is shown during his execution by stoning, a event central to his veneration.
While specific iconographic details such as the presence of stones or the saint's deacon vestments are implied by the subject, the work serves primarily as a devotional image representing the sacrifice and faith of the early Church. The painting's inclusion in major collections like the Museo del Prado underscores its significance as an example of Spanish Renaissance religious imagery dedicated to the protomartyr.
Technique & Style
Juan Correa de Vivar's Martyrdom of Saint Stephen, created in 1534, is executed in oil paint on a panel support. The work measures 98 cm in height and 71 cm in width. As a religious painting from the mid-sixteenth century, it adheres to the traditional medium and scale typical of panel paintings from this period in Spain.
The surface retains the physical characteristics of oil applied to wood, consistent with the materials and techniques of the artist's era.
History & Provenance
Juan Correa de Vivar created the oil-on-panel painting Martyrdom of Saint Stephen in 1534. The work depicts the religious subject of Saint Stephen and measures 98 cm in height by 71 cm in width. Historical records indicate the piece was formerly held in the collection of the Museo de la Trinidad before entering the holdings of the Museo del Prado in Madrid, where it is currently located.
The work is held by the Museo del Prado, where it is catalogued under the accession number P00968. It has been displayed in exhibitions focusing on Spanish Renaissance art at the Prado and has traveled to other institutions for special shows on Iberian painting.
Overview
The Martyrdom of Saint Stephen is an oil painting created by Juan Correa de Vivar in 1534. It is a religious work held at the Museo del Prado.
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